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2013考研英语语法复习--虚拟语气

更新时间:2012/7/18 医学考研论坛 在线题库 评论

  2.名词性从句的虚拟形式

  名词性从句是指宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从句的谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形表示虚拟。考生应熟悉:

  (1)下列动词做谓语时医学全在,线www.lindalemus.com,that宾语从句中的动词用虚拟形式:

  desire, advise, recommend, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, propose, prefer, urge, vote。如:

  In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home.

  I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake.

  (2)下列形容词和分词做表语或补语时,that主语从句中动词用虚拟形式:

  advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested。如:

  The board deem it urgent that these files should be printed right away.

  It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.

  (3)下列名词接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中动词用虚拟形式:

  insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, re-quirement, request, order, necessity, importance, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding。如:

  John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to www.lindalemus.com the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

  They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the conference on schedule.

  3.含蓄虚拟条件句的谓语动词形式

  含蓄虚拟语气是指假设条件不通过if从句表达,而是暗含在其他结构中。考生应熟悉:

  (1)连词but, but that, or, or else;副词otherwise, unfortunately等表示转折假设。如:

  A safety analysis would have identified the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

  Victor obviously doesn’t know what’s happened; otherwise he wouldn’t have made such a stupid remark.

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