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考研英语作文:正式文体与非正式文体的区别

更新时间:2012/8/22 医学考研论坛 在线题库 评论

5. 在构成表示“目的”的状语时,很多考生使用具有非正式文体色彩的so as to;其实,用in order that引导的目的状语从句常出现于正式文体中:

Informal: We should do more outdoor activities so as to enrich our life.

Formal: We should do more outdoor activities in order that our life gets enriched.

6. 很多考生不会使用由引导词it引导的句子(如it is said that…),实际上,这一结构多见于正式文体,不用这一结构而表达同一意义的句子多见于非正式文体:

Informal: The number of students in the classroom has been going down.

Formal: It has been noted with concern that the number of students attending class has been declining alarmingly.

7. 很多考生省略关系代词、连词、介词,这些情况多见于非正式文体。

Informal: He flunked many courses. He had been expelled from the college.

Formal: He flunked so many courses that he had been expelled from the college.

Informal: He dealt with the problem the way his classmates does.

Formal: He dealt with the problem in the way his classmates does.

Informal: We should prevent it going from bad to worse.

Formal: We should prevent it from going from bad to worse.

8. 在表达“请求某人做某事时”,很多考生选择使用具有非正式文体色彩的主动语态句式,而没有使用具有正式文体色彩的被动语态句式。

Informal: Please communicate more with your friends and family.

Formal: More communication with your friends and family is needed.

9. 很多考生未能正确使用某些不定代词、动名词的复合结构,不太注意句子的主谓一致,未能体现文章的正式文体风格。

Informal: Everybody should look after themselves.

Formal: Everybody should look after himself.

Informal: Everyone should do their best.

Formal: Everyone should do his best.

Informal: I’m not surprised at him failing the course.Formal: I am not surprised at his failing the course.

2012年考研英语大纲解析

2013年医学考研报名流程指导

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