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2013考研英语阅读34分必杀技:段落推理题

更新时间:2012/8/31 医学考研论坛 在线题库 评论

这就是考研出题人为了体现考研选拔性考试特征而动用的潜规则了:主题为王,结论为王;在文中第一句是论点和结论,而二、三、四句都是论据, 之所以选择D是源自结论而由于B和C是源自论据,出生和血统就不一样,一切的挣扎都是徒劳。答案只能是D。

这样的题目在段落推理中很是常见,再如:

47. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.

[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoë Zysman.

[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.

[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.

Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.

Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).

这三个段落中,第一段是结论,而二三段是论据。

A、B、C选项且不去讨论其表述正确与否,只需从In both East and West,Zoë Zysman,companies' names这样的字词中即可判定出其源自论据的出生,他们一开始就注定了不能成为正确答案的宿命,无需步步惊心。

段落性的推理题在按照常规的解题思路完成后医学.全在线www.lindalemus.com,和主题相关选项大于和细节相关的选项,和结论相关的选项大于和论据相关的选项。这就是又一考研的特色。因此在解题的过程中一定要关注观点和结论,和观点表达相关的动词在必杀技一中已经列出。

2006年26题

From the first two paragraphs, we learn that_________.

[A]the townsfolk deny the RSC‘s contribution to the town’s revenue

[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism

答案为A选项,解题思路就是第一段是事实的论述,而第二段第一句就出现了观点,对应A选项。

2008年37题

We may infer from the second paragraph that____________.

[A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research

[B] in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations

[C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life

[D] political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history

答案为B选项,正是对应于历史学家们著作中的结论,而其他几个选项都是从论据入手的,且是错误的表述。

2013年医学考研考试大纲

2013年全国硕士学位研究生招生简章

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