宋金元时期针灸学的发展

Development of Acupuncture-Moxibustion in Song, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties and Its Impact on Later Generations

闫杜海, 李成文

河南 郑州市金水路1号河南中医学院 450008

河南

河南中医学院学报.-2003,18(5) 79-80

宋金元时期针灸学发展到一个新阶段,对后世影响深远。概括起来有以下几个方面。国家对针灸学关注,如设置“校正医书局”校勘针灸著作、“太医局”注重针灸教育、组织编纂《铜人腧穴针灸图经》等;经络学说内容进一步充实完善,使经穴理论条理化、系统化、规范化;提倡针灸并举,总结针刺手法与开穴规律;创立实验针灸教学方法;诸多学说与学术流派形成。

Acupuncture and moxibustion developed into a new era in the Song, Jin, and Yuan Dynasties, and had a far-reaching impact on the later generation. It can be summarized as follows. The state attached great importance to acupuncture-moxibustion. For instance, they established special bureau in charge if the collation of acupuncture-moxibustion works, and Office of Imperial Physicians in charge of the education and compiling of acupuncture books like TONGREN SHUXUE ZHENJIU TUJING. Besides, the content of the theories of channels and collaterals was further enriched and perfected, and made orderly, systematic, and standardized. They put equal importance on acupuncture and moxibustion, summed up the methods of inserting needles, and initiated experimental acupuncture. Various schools of doctrines also came into being then.

历史文献(PT)；中文摘要；英文摘要

针灸学/历史；《铜人腧穴针灸图经》；教育，针灸；中医基础理论；教学方法；中医流派

人类

医学史，宋朝(960-1279 A.D)；医学史，金朝(1115-1234 A.D)；医学史，元朝(1271-1368 A.D)；医学史，中世纪(公元500-1450)

针灸学；宋金元时期；发展特点；贡献

R245; R2; R22