心血管医学英语(根据内科书)
心力衰竭: Heart failure 心力衰竭 Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭 Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭 Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭 Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭 Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭 Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍
心律失常: Arrhythmia (cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常 Triggered activity 触发活动 Afterdepolarization 后除极 a.窦房结 Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间 Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间 Bradycardia 心动过缓 Tachycardia 心动过速 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏(窦性静止) sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏) Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征 b.心房 Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速 Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速 Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速 Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速 Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速 Atrial flutter 心房扑动 Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动 c.房室交界区性 Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏 AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律 Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速 Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速 Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速 Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征(WPW综合征) d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩 Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律 Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转 Ventricular flutter 心室扑动 Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞 Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿-斯综合征 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞 Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞 Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞 Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞 Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞 Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞 Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死 sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停 Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动
高血压: Hypertension 高血压 Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症 Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象 Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症 Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压 Primary hypertension 原发性高血压 “White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压 4 Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压 Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化
先心病: Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病 Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄 Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄 Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张 Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压 Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存) Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心 Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流 Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损 Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征 Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭 Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症 Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位 Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损
心脏瓣膜病: Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病 5 Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病 Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病 Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病 Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形 Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂 Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病 Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征 Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Rheumatic fever 风湿热 Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄 Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全 Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全 Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全 Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征 Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全 Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全 Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄 Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄 Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
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