µ¥´Ê |
×¢ÊÍ |
µ¥´Ê |
×¢ÊÍ |
A |
C | ||
Acquired immunodificiency syndrome,AIDS |
»ñµÃÐÔÃâÒßȱÏÝ×ÛºÏÕ÷£¨°¬×̲¡) |
Chlamydia psittaci |
ðÐðÄÈÈÒÂÔÌå |
Active immunit |
×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß |
Chlamydia trachomatis |
ɳÑÛÒÂÔÌå |
Acute infection |
¼±ÐÔ¸ÐȾ |
Chronic infection |
|
Acyclovir |
ÎÞ»·ÄñÜÕ |
Classical biotype |
¹ÅµäÉúÎïÐÍ |
Adenoviridae |
ÏÙ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Clostridium |
Ëó×´Ñ¿°û¸Ë¾úÊô |
Adenovirus |
ÏÙ²¡¶¾ |
Cl.botulinum |
ÈⶾËó¾ú |
Adhesin |
Õ³¸½ËØ |
Cl.difficile |
¼èÄÑËó¾ú |
Adsorption |
Îü¸½ |
Cl.perfringens |
²úÆø¼ÔĤ¸Ë¾ú |
Amantadine |
Cl.tetani |
||
Amphotericin B |
¶þÐÔùËØB |
Coagulase |
Ѫ½¬Äý¹Ìø |
Anaerobic bacteria |
ÑáÑõ¾ú |
Coccidioides immitis |
Ñá¿áÇòæß×Ó¾ú |
Antibiotic |
¿¹ÉúËØ |
Coccus |
Çò¾ú |
Antigenic drift |
¿¹ÔÐÔƯÒÆ |
Colonizzation factor |
¶¨¾ÓÒò×Ó |
Antigenic shift |
¿¹ÔÐÔת±ä |
Complex symmetry |
¸´ºÏ¶Ô³Æ |
Antisepsis |
·À¸¯ |
Continuous cell culture |
´«´úϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Antitoxic immunity |
¿¹¶¾ËØÐÔÃâÒß |
Cord factor |
Ë÷×´Òò×Ó |
Antitoxin |
¿¹¶¾ËØ |
Core |
ºËÐÄ |
Apparent infection |
ÏÔÐÔ´«È¾ |
Coronaviridae |
¹Ú×´²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Arenaviridae |
ɳÁ£²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Corynebacterium |
°ô×´¸Ë¾úÊô |
Artificial active immunity |
È˹¤×Ô¶¯ÃâÒß |
C.diphtheriae |
°×ºí¸Ë¾ú |
Artificial passive immunity |
È˹¤±»¶¯ÃâÒß |
Coxiella |
¿Â¿Ë˹ÌåÊô |
Aspergillus |
Çúù¾ú |
Coxsackie virus |
¿ÂÈøÆ没¶¾ |
Asepsis |
ÎÞ¾ú |
Cryptococcus neoformans |
ÐÂ ÐÂÐÍÒþÇò¾ú |
Assembly |
×°Åä |
Cubic symmetry |
Á¢Ìå¶Ô³Æ |
AVP |
¿¹²¡¶¾µ°°× |
Cytocitic infection |
ɱϸ°û¸ÐȾ |
Bacilli Calmette-Guerin, BCG |
Cytomegalovirus |
¾Þϸ°û²¡¶¾ | |
Bacillus |
¸Ë¾ú |
Cytopathogenic effect |
ϸ°ûÖ²¡×÷Óà |
B.anthraci |
Ì¿¾Ò¸Ë¾ú |
C-onc |
ϸ°ûÔ°©»ùÒò |
B |
D | ||
Bacteremia |
Defective interfering particles |
ȱËð¸ÉÈÅ¿ÅÁ£ | |
Bacteriocin |
ϸ¾úËØ |
Dengue virus |
µÇ¸ï²¡¶¾ |
Bacteriod |
Àà¸Ë¾ú |
Dermatophytes |
Ƥ·ô˿״¾ú |
B.fragilis |
´àÈõÀà¸Ë¾ú |
Diphtheria |
°×ºí |
B.melaninogenicus |
ºÚÉ«ËØÀà¸Ë¾ú |
Diplococcus |
Ë«Çò¾ú |
Bacteriophage |
ÊɾúÌå |
Diploid cell culture |
¶þ±¶Ìåϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Bacterium |
ϸ¾ú |
Disinfection |
Ïû¶¾ |
Blastomyces dermatitidis |
ƤÑ×Ñ¿Éú¾ú |
Enteroniavasive Escherichia col,EIEC |
³¦ÇÖÏ®ÐԴ󳦸˾ú |
Bordetella pertussis |
°ÙÈտȸ˾ú |
Endogenous infection |
ÄÚÔ´ÐÔ¸ÐȾ |
Borrelia |
ÊèÂÝÐýÌåÊô |
El-Tor biotype |
°£¶ûÍÐÉúÎïÐÍ |
B.recurrentis |
»Ø¹éÈÈÂÝÐýÌå |
Endotoxin |
ÄÚ¶¾ËØ |
B.vincenti |
·ÜÉÊÏÂÝÐýÌå |
Enteric cytopathogenic human orpan virus, |
°£¿É²¡¶¾ |
B.burdorfe |
À³Ä·²¡ÂÝÐýÌå |
Enterobacteriaceae |
³¦Õ³¸½ÐԴ󳦸˾ú |
Botulism |
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli,ETEC |
³¦²ú¶¾ÐԴ󳦸˾ú | |
Brucella |
²¼Êϸ˾úÊô |
Enterovirus |
³¦µÀ²¡¶¾ |
Br.Bovis |
Å£²¼Êϸ˾ú |
Envelope |
ÄÒĤ |
Br.melitensis |
Ñò²¼Êϸ˾ú |
Enteropathoginc Escherichia coli,EPEC |
³¦Ö²¡ÐԴ󳦸˾ú |
Br.suis |
Öí²¼Êϸ˾ú |
Epidermophyton |
±íƤѢ¾úÊô |
Bunyaviridae |
²¼Äá°²²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Epstein-Barr virus,EB virus EB |
EB²¡¶¾ |
Calmett-Guerin's Vaccine |
¿¨½éÃç |
Escherichia |
°£Ï£ÊϾúÊô |
Campylobacter |
ÍäÇú¾úÊô |
E.coli |
´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú |
C.jejuni |
¿Õ³¦ÍäÇú¾ú |
Exogenous infection |
ÍâÔ´ÐÔ¸ÐȾ |
Candida albicans |
°×É«ÄîÖé¾ú |
Exotoxin |
ÍⶾËØ |
Capsid |
ÒÂ¿Ç |
Fimbriae |
ÏËë |
Capsomere |
¿Ç΢Á£ |
Flagellum |
±Þë |
Capsule |
¼ÔĤ |
Flaviviridae |
»Æ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Carrier |
´ø¾úÕß |
Fungus |
Õæ¾ú |
Cell culture |
ϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Fusion |
ÈÚºÏ |
Cell fusion |
ϸ°ûÈÚºÏ |
Ganciclovir |
±ûÑõÄñÜÕ |
Cell wall |
ϸ°û±Ú |
Genetic engineering |
»ùÒò¹¤³Ì |
Chitin |
¼×¿ÇÖÊ |
Genetic recombination |
»ùÒòÖØ×é |
Chlamydiae |
ÒÂÔÌå |
Growth inhibition test |
Éú³¤ÒÖÖÆʵÑé |
Chlamydia pneumonia |
·ÎÑ×ÒÂÔÌå |
Guarneiri body |
¹ËÊÏСÌå |
Hantaan virus |
ººÌ²²¡¶¾ |
Horizontal tansmission |
ˮƽ´«²¥ |
Hantavirus |
ººÌ¹²¡¶¾Êô |
Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV |
ÈËÃâÒßȱÏݲ¡¶¾£¨°¬×̲¡²¡¶¾) |
Halophilic vibrio |
ÊÈÑλ¡¾ú |
Hyaluronidase |
͸Ã÷ÖÊËáø |
HBcAg |
ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ºËÐÄ¿¹Ô |
Immunofluorescence technic,IFT |
ÃâÒßÓ«¹â·¨ |
HBeAg |
ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾e¿¹Ô |
Inapparent imfection |
ÒþÐÔ´«È¾ |
HBsAg |
ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾±íÃæ¿¹Ô |
Inclusion body |
°üºÌå |
HBV DNA polymerase |
ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾DNA¾ÛºÏø |
Infectious mononucleosis |
´«È¾ÐÔµ¥ºËϸ°ûÔö¶àÖ¢ |
Heat-labile toxin,LT |
²»ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ |
Inferferon(IFN) |
¸ÉÈÅËØ |
Heat-stable toxin,ST |
ÄÍÈȳ¦¶¾ËØ |
Integrated infection |
ÕûºÏ´«È¾ |
Hela cells,Hela |
ϸ°û |
Invasiveness |
ÇÖÏ®Á¦ |
Hemagglutinin,HA |
ѪÄý¼¯ |
Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV |
ÈÕ±¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾ |
Hemagglutination-inhibition test |
ѪÄýÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé |
Japanese B encephalitis,JBE |
ÈÕ±¾ÒÒÐÍÄÔÑ× |
Hemagglutination phenomenon |
ѪÄýÏÖÏó |
Klebsiella |
¿ËÀײ®ÊϾúÊô |
Hemolysin |
ÈÜѪËØ |
K.pneumoniae |
·ÎÑ׿ËÀײ®ÊϾú |
Hemlphilus |
ÊÈѪ¸Ë¾úÊô |
Lactobacillus |
Èé¸Ë¾úÊô |
H.influenzae |
Á÷ÐÐÐÔ¸Ðð¸Ë¾ú |
Latent infection |
DZ·ü¸ÐȾ |
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome |
Éö×ÛºÏÕ÷ºÏÕ÷³öѪÈÈ |
LD50 |
°ëÊýÖÂËÀÁ¿ |
Helical symmetry |
ÂÝÐý¶Ô³Æ |
Legionella |
¾üÍžúÊô |
Hepadnaviridae |
Êȸβ¡¶¾¿Æ |
Legionnaires disease |
¾üÍžú²¡ |
Hepatitis A virus,HAV |
¼×Ð͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ |
Lentivirinae |
Âý²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Hepatitis B virus,HBV |
ÒÒÐ͸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ |
Leptospira |
¹³¶ËÂÝÐýÌåÊô |
Hepatitis virus |
¸ÎÑײ¡¶¾ |
Local infection |
¾Ö²¿¸ÐȾ |
Herpes simplex virus |
µ¥´¿ðåÕ¶¾ |
Lipopolysaccharide,LPS |
Ö¬¶àÌÇ |
Varicella-zoster virus |
´ø×´ðåÕ¶¾ |
Lysogenic bacteria |
ÈÜÔÐÔϸ¾ú |
Herpetoviridae |
ðåÕ¶¾¿Æ |
Lysogeny |
ÈÜÔ״̬ |
Human Herps virus type 6¡¢7 |
ÈËðåÕ¶¾6¡¢7ÐÍ |
Lysogenic phage |
ÈÜÔÐÔÊɾúÌå |
Histoplasma capsulatum |
¼ÔĤ×éÖ¯°û½¬¾ú |
Lyssavirus |
¿ñÈ®²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Measles virus |
ÂéÕ¶¾ |
Papovaviridae |
Èé¶à¿Õ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Mesosome |
ÖнéÌå |
Parainfluenza virus |
¸±Á÷¸Ð²¡¶¾ |
Metabolic Inhibition test |
´úлÒÖÖÆÊÔÑé |
Parmyxoviridae |
¸±Õ³²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Metachromatic granules |
ÒìȾ¿ÅÁ£ |
Paramyxovirus |
¸±Õ³²¡¶¾ |
Microbiology |
΢ÉúÎïѧ |
Parvoviridae |
΢С²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Microcapsule |
΢¼ÔĤ |
Parvavirus |
΢С²¡¶¾ |
Mcrococcus tetragenus |
ËÄÁªÇò¾ú |
Penicillium |
Çàù¾ú |
Micrometer,micron(u=um) |
΢Ã× |
Penetration |
´©Èë |
Microorganism |
΢ÉúÎï |
Peplomer |
ÄÒ΢Á£ |
Mold |
ù¾ú |
Persistent infection |
³ÖÐøÐÔ¸ÐȾ |
Monilia albicans |
°×É«ÄîÖé¾ú |
Pesticine-1 |
ÊóÒ߸˾úɱ¾úËØ |
Mucor |
ëù¾ú |
Picornaviridae |
СºËÌǺËËᲡ¶¾¿Æ |
Mumps virus |
ÈùÏÙÑײ¡¶¾ |
Pilus(»ò fimbrae) |
¾úë |
Mutation |
Í»±ä |
Plague |
ÊóÒß |
Mycelium |
¾úË¿Ìå |
Plaque forming unit,PFU |
¿Õ°ßÐγɵ¥Î» |
Mycobacterium |
·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾úÊô |
Plasmid |
ÖÊÁ£ |
M.tuberculosis |
½áºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾ú |
Plasmin |
°û½¬ËØ |
Mycolic acid |
·ÖÖ¦¾úËá |
Poliovirus |
¼¹Ëè»ÒÖÊÑײ¡¶¾ |
Mycoplasma |
Ö§ÔÌåÊô |
Polykaryocyte |
¶àºË¾Þϸ°û |
Mycostatin |
ÖÆù¾úËØ |
Poly I:C,Polyinosinic:Cytrdyeic acid |
¶à¾Û¼¡ÜÕË᣺°ûÜÕËá |
Mycotoxicosis |
Õæ¾ú¶¾ËØÖж¾Ö¢ |
Poxviridae |
¶»²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Mycrosporum |
Сæß×ÓÑ¢¾úÊô |
Poxvirus |
¶»²¡¶¾ |
Nairovirus |
ÄÚÂÞ²¡¶¾Êô |
Pre-s antigen |
Ç°S¿¹Ô |
Negri body |
ÄÚ»ùÊÏСÌå |
Primary cell culture |
Ô´úϸ°ûÅàÑø |
Neisseria |
ÄÎɪÊϾúÊô |
Prickle cell |
¼¬Ï¸°û |
N.gonorrhoeae |
Áܲ¡ÄÎɪÊÏÁ¦ |
Prion |
µ°°×ÇÖȾÒò×Ó |
N.meningitidis |
ÄÔĤÑ×ÄÎɪÊϾú |
¦Â-propialactone |
¦Â-±ûÄÚÖ¬ |
New enterovirus |
ÐÂÐͳ¦µÀ²¡¶¾ |
Prophage |
Ç°ÊɾúÌå |
Normal flora |
Õý³£¾úȺ |
Proteus |
±äÐθ˾ú |
Nuclear material |
ºËÖÊ |
Protoplast |
ÔÉúÖÊÌå |
Nucleocapsid |
ºËÒÂ¿Ç |
Provirus |
Ç°²¡¶¾ |
Old tuberculin,OT |
¾É½áºË¾úËØ |
Pseudomonas |
¼Ùµ¥°û¾úÊô |
Oncornavirus RNA |
Ö×Áö²¡¶¾ |
P.aeruginosa |
ÂÌŧ¸Ë¾ú |
Orthomyxoviridae |
ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Purified protein derivative,PPD |
´¿»¯µ°°×ÑÜÉúÎï |
Orthomyxovirus |
ÕýÕ³²¡¶¾ |
Pyosepticemia |
ŧ¶¾ÑªÖ¢ |
Human Papilloma virus |
ÈéÍ·Áö²¡¶¾ |
Pyrogen |
ÈÈÔÖÊ |
Rabies virus |
¿ñÈ®²¡²¡¶¾ |
Sh.boydii |
±«ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Receptor binding protein |
ÊÜÌåÁ¬½Óµ°°× |
Sh.dysenteriae |
Á¡¼²Ö¾ºØÊϾú |
Release |
ÊÍ·Å |
Sh.flexneri |
¸£ÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Reoviridae |
ºô³¦¹Â²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Sh.sonnei |
ËÎÄÚÊÏÖ¾ºØÊϾú |
Replication |
¸´ÖÆ |
Slow infection |
Âý·¢ÐÔ¸ÐȾ |
Resistance factor |
ÄÍÒ©Òò×Ó |
Spheroplast |
ÔÉúÖÊÇò |
Resistance transfer factor,PTF |
ÄÍÒ©ÐÔ´«µÝÒò×Ó |
Spike |
´ÌÍ» |
Respiratory syncytial virus,RS virus |
ºôÎüµÀ²¡¶¾ |
Spirillum |
Âݾú |
Respiratory viruses |
Äæת¼²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Spore |
Ñ¿°û£¬æß×Ó |
Retroviridae |
Äæת¼²¡¶¾ |
Staphylococcus |
ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Retrovirus |
Äæת¼ø |
Stap.aureus |
½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Reverse transcriptase |
µ¯×´²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Stap.epidermidis |
±íƤÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú |
Rhabdoviridae |
²¡¶¾ßò |
Stap.protein A,SPA |
ÆÏÌÑÇò¾úAµ°°× |
Ribavirin(virozol) |
RNA²¡¶¾ |
Sterdy state infection |
Îȶ¨¸ÐȾ |
Rickettsia |
Á¢¿Ë´ÎÊÏÌåÊô |
Sterillization |
Ãð¾ú |
Rifampin |
Streptococcus |
Á´Çò¾úÊô | |
Ringworm fungi |
Ñ¢¾ú |
Strep.anhemolyticus |
·ÇÈÜѪÐÔÁ´Çò¾ú |
Rochalimaea |
ÂÞɳÀûÂíÌåÊô |
Strep.hemolyticus |
ÈÜѪÐÔÁ´Çò¾ú£¨ÒÒÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú) |
Rotavirus |
ÂÖ×´²¡¶¾ |
Strp.pneumonia |
·ÎÑ×Á´Çò¾ú |
Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus |
ËÕÁª´ºÏļ¾ÄÔÑײ¡¶¾ |
Strep.viridans |
²ÝÂÌÉ«Á´Çò¾ú£¨¼×ÐÍÁ´Çò¾ú) |
Sabouraud's medium |
ɳ±£ÊÏÅàÑøÅàÑø»ù |
Streptodornase |
竵˿ |
Salmonella |
ɳÃÅÊϾúÊô |
Streptokinase |
|
S.Choleraesuis |
Öí»ôÂÒɳÊϾú |
Subclinical infection |
ÑÇÁÙ´²¸ÐȾ |
S.typhi |
É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú |
Subunit Vaccine |
Ñǵ¥Î»ÒßÃç |
S.paratyphi |
¸±É˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú |
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis SSPE |
|
S.typhimurium |
ÊóÉ˺®É³ÃÅÊϾú |
Subvirus |
ÑDz¡¶¾ |
Sarcina |
°ËµüÇò¾ú |
Syncytium |
ºÏ°ûÌå |
Shigella |
Ö¾ºØ¾úÊô |
Syphilis |
|
TCID50 50% |
×é֯ϸ°û¸ÐȾÁ¿ |
Systemic infection |
È«Éí¸ÐȾ |
Teichoic acid |
Á×±ÚËá |
Vertical transmission |
´¹Ö±´«²¥ |
Temperate phage |
κÍÊɾúÌå |
Vibrio |
»¡¾úÊô |
Temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,Ts |
ζÈÃô¸ÐÍ»±äÖê |
V.cholerae |
»ôÂÒ»¡¾ú |
Thymidine kinase |
ÐØÏÙºËÜÕ¼¤Ã¸ |
Veillenella |
ΤÈÙÊÏÇò¾úÊô |
Togaviridae |
ÅûĤ²¡¶¾¿Æ |
Virino |
ëò¡¶¾ |
Toxemia |
¶¾ÑªÖ¢ |
Virion |
²¡¶¾Ìå |
Toxin |
À඾ËØ |
Viroid |
Àಡ¶¾ |
Toxoid |
ÃÜÂÝÐýÌåÊô |
Virulence |
¶¾Á¦ |
Treponema |
÷¶¾ÂÝÐýÌå |
Virulent phage |
¶¾ÐÔÊɾúÌå |
T.pallidum |
ÑÅ˾ÂÝÐýÌå |
Virus |
²¡¶¾ |
T.pertenue |
ëѢ¾úÊô |
Virusoid |
Äⲡ¶¾ |
Trichophyton |
ëѢ¾úËØ |
V¡ªonc |
²¡¶¾°©»ùÒò |
Trichophytin |
ÍÑ¿Ç |
Widal test |
·Ê´ïÊÏÊÔÑé |
Uncoating |
ëåÔÌåÊô |
Yersinia |
Ò®¶ûÉÊϾúÊô |
Ureaplasma |
ëåÔÌåÊô |
Y.pestis |
ÊóÒ߸˾ú |
Vaccine |
ÒßÃç |
Y.pseudotuberculosis |
¼Ù½áºË¸Ë¾ú |