执业护士考试试题-基础护理学

11.穿脱隔离衣时要避免污染·········································································· （ D  )

   A.腰带以上的部位                                 B.袖子的后面

   C.腰带以下部位                                     D.衣领

   E.胸前、背后

12.下列哪项不符合护理诊断的书写要求      ………………………………………（  B  )

   A、诊断明确、书写规范、简单易懂      B、一个诊断可针对患者多个健康问题

   C、护理诊断必须以客观资料作依据      D、护理诊断必须是护理措施可以解决的

   E、列出护理诊断应贯彻整体护理观点

13.老年人沐浴最可能发生的意外情况是························································ （ C  )

   A.受凉    B.烫伤    C.滑跌                D.低血糖    E.晕厥

14.褥疮炎性浸润期的主要特点是·································································· （ C  )

   A.局部出现红、肿、热                          B.皮下产生硬结有触痛

   C.表皮有水泡                                        D.浅层组织感染

   E.溃疡形成

15.病人汪某，男，55岁，左上臂脂肪瘤摘除术后第4天，为其更换上衣的合

   理步骤是································································································· （  E  )

   A.先脱左侧后穿右侧                              B. 先脱左侧后穿左侧

   C. 先脱右侧后穿左侧                            D. 先脱左侧后穿右侧

   E. 先脱右侧后穿右侧

16.袖带缠裹太松导致血压值偏高的主要原因是············································· （ C  )

   A.未注气前血管已受压                          B.血流阻力减少

   C.有效测量面积变窄                              D.需用较高压力阻断血流

   E.大段血管受压

17.下列哪一组菜谱适宜作大便隐血试验饮食················································· （ C  )

   A.菠菜、红烧鱼      B.油豆腐烧肉      C.茭白炒粉丝     

   D.大蒜炒猪肝        E.豆腐丝炒肉丝 

18.为昏迷病人插管至15cm处要将头部托起，其目的是································ （ A  )

   A.加大咽喉部通道的弧度                       B.以免损伤食道粘膜

   C.减轻病人痛苦                                     D.避免出现恶心

   E.使喉部肌肉放松便于插入

19.静脉痉挛导致输液滴速不畅的处理方法是……………………………………（  E  )

    A、减慢滴速              B、加压输液               C、抬高输液瓶

D、调整肢体位置          E、注射局部热敷
20. 列哪项不是长期医嘱（      )

    A、吸氧prn               B、病危                   C、测血压q2h                         

    D、安定5mg HS           E、雾化吸入Bid

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