参考书目：
| 书目 | 作者 | 出版社 | 时间 |
| Heart Disense第五版 | Braumwild | 2003 | |
| ayo clinic 心脏病学, 第2版 | 2002 | ||
| 实用内科学, 第5版 | |||
| 心脏病学 | 毛焕元 | 人民卫生出版社 | 2000，971－987 |
| 急诊心脏病学 | 韩继媛 | 2000 | |
| 内科学（第六版) | 叶任高. | 2004 | |
| 实用内科学第11版 | 陈灏珠 | ||
| 内科学科学 | 王吉耀 | ||
| 冠心病第一版 | 陈在嘉, 高润霖 | 人民卫生出版社 | 2002年8月 |
| Heart Disease, 6th | Eugene Braunwald | 2001 | |
| 心血管病治疗指南和建议 第一版 | 高润霖, 吴宁, 胡大一 | 人民军医出版业 | 2005 |
| 实用心脏病学 | |||
| 中国高血压防治指南 | |||
| 内科学第五版 | 陈灏珠 | ||
| 西氏内科学25版第三分册 心血管病分册 | 王贤才 | 世界图书出版社 | 2003 |
| 实用心脏病学 第五版 | 董永琅 | 海科学技术出版社 |
参考文章：
| 标题 | 作者 | 出处 | 时间 |
| 心律失常的临床对策 | 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会心律失常对策专题组 | 中华心血管病杂志 | 1993，21：5-4 |
| 抗心律失常药物治疗建议 | 抗心律失常药物治疗专题组 | 中华心血管病杂志 | 2001，29：323-336 | www.lindalemus.com/pharm/
| 中华心血管病杂志 | 2003,31(1):3-6 | ||
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| Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure | The SOLVD investigators | N Engl J Med | 1991;325:293-302 |
| Effect www.med126.comof enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions | The SOLVD Investigators. | N Engl J Med | 1992;327:685-691 |
| Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction | Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye | N Engl J Med | 1992;327:669-677. |
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| Effect of metoprolol CR/XL randomized intervention trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF) | MERIT-HF study group | Lancet | 1999,353:2001-2007 |
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| Effectiveness of spironolactone added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a loop diuretic for severe chronic congestive heart | The RALES investigators | Am J Cardiol | 1996;78:902-907 |
| for the Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study Investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction | Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, | N Engl J Med | 2003;348:1309-1321. |
