免疫 immunity
固有性免疫应答innate immune response
适应性免疫应答adaptive immune response
体液免疫humoral immunity
细胞免疫cellular immunity
疫苗 vaccine
免疫学 immunology
抗体 antibody,Ab
免疫球蛋白 医学考研网 immunwww.lindalemus.comoglobulin,Ig
重链,H链 heavy chain,H chain
轻链,L链 light chain,L chain
可变区,V区variable region,V region
恒定区,C区 constantregion,C region
高变区hypervariable region,HVR
骨架区framework region,FR
互补性决定区complementarity-determining region,CDR
铰链区hinge region
抗原结合片段fragment antigen binding,Fab
可结晶片段 fragment crystallizable,Fc
分泌片 secretorypiece,SP
抗体依赖的细胞介导的 antibody-dependentcell-mediated
细胞毒作用 cytotoxicity,ADCC
葡萄球菌A蛋白 staphylococcus protein A,SPA
单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody,mAb
分泌型免疫球蛋白 secreted Ig,SIg
膜型免疫球蛋白membrane Ig,mIg
补体 complement
补体系统complement system
甘露聚糖结合凝集素 mannose-bunding lectin,MBL
补体受体complement receptor,CR
膜攻击复合物 membrance attack complex,MAC
经典途径classical pathway
旁路途径alternative pathway
末端通路terminal pathway
C1抑制分子C1 inhibitor,C1INH
C4结合蛋白C4 binding protein,C4bp
膜辅助蛋白 membrance cofactor protein,MCP
衰变加速因子 dacay-accelerating factor,DAF
备解素 properdin,P因子
同源限制因子 homologous restriction factor,HRF
C8结合蛋白 C8-binding protein,C8bp
调理作用 opsonization
细胞因子 cytokine,CK
单核因子 monokine
淋巴因子lymphokine
白细胞介素 interleukin,IL
干扰素 interferon,IFN
肿瘤坏死因子 tumor necrosis factor,TNF
淋巴毒素lymphotoxin,LT
集落刺激因子 colony stimulating factor,CSF
红细胞生成素 erythropoietin,EPO
血小板生成素 thrombopoietin
生长因子growth factor,GF
趋化性细胞因子chemokine
干细胞生长因子stem cell factor,SCF
粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF
转化生长因子-β TGF-β
表皮细胞生长因子 EGF
血管内皮细胞生长因子 VEGF
前炎性细胞因子pro-inflammatory cytokine
主要组织相容性复合体 majorhistocompatibility complex,MHC
人类白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen,HLA
共显性 co-dominance
低分子量多肽 low molecular weight polypeptile,LMP
抗原加工相关转运体 transporter associated with
antigen processing,TAP
锚定残基 anchor residue
分化群 cluster of differentiation,CD
免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 immunoreceptor
tyrosine-based activationmotif,ITAM
淋巴细胞功能相关抗原-2 lymphocytefunction associated
antigen2,LFA-2
补体调控蛋白complement control protein,CCP
细胞粘附分子cell adhesion moleculer,CAM
整合素家族 integrin family
选择素家族 selectinfamily
免疫球蛋白超家族 Immunoglobulin superfamily,IgSF
非特异性免疫 nonspecific immunity
固有免疫 innate immunity
特异性免疫specific immunity
适应性或获得性免疫 adaptive or acquired immunity
急性期反应acute phase response
C-反应蛋白C-reactive protein, CRP
甘露聚糖结合凝集素 mannan-binding lectin, MBL
自然杀伤细胞 natural killer,NK
热休克蛋白 heat-shockprotein, HSP
抗原提呈细胞 antigen presenting cell, APC
T淋巴细胞T lymphocyte
丝裂原mitogen
免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 immunoreceptertyrosinebased activaton motif, ITAM
植物血凝素 PHA
刀豆蛋白A concanavaalinA, ConA
辅助性T细胞 help T cell, Th
抑制性T细胞 suppressor T cell, Ts
细胞毒性T细胞cytotoxic T cell, CTL or Tc
B淋巴细胞 B lymphocyte
膜表面免疫球蛋白 mIg
多反应性 polyreactivity
肠伴随淋巴组织gut-associated lymphoid tissue,GALT
等位排斥 allelic exclusion
同种型排斥isotype exclusion
类别转换 class switch
同种型转换isotypeswith
体细胞高频突变somatic hypermutation
造血干细胞 hemopoietic stem cell ,HSC
多能造血干细胞multipotential or pluripotent HSC
定向干细胞 committed stem cell
脾集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen,CFU-S
体外培养集落形成单位 colonyforming unit-culture,CFU-C
免疫适能immunological competence
阳性选择positive selection
阴性选择 negative selection
抗原 antigen,Ag
表位 epitope
胸腺依赖抗原 thymus dependent antigen,TD-Ag
胸腺非依赖抗原thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag
异嗜性抗原 heterophilic antigen
同种型 isotype
同种异型allotype
独特型 idiotype,Id
超抗原 superantigen,SAg
抗原提呈细胞 antigen-presentingcells,APC
巨噬细胞 macrophage,Mφ
树突状细胞 dendritic cell,DC
内体endosome
Ⅱ类相关恒定链短肽 class Ⅱ associated invariant chainpeptide,CLIP
恒定链 I nvariantchain,Ii
抗原加工相关运体 transporter associatedwith
antigen processing,TAP
低分子量多肽 low molecular weightpolypeptide,LMP
抗原识别antigen recognition
MHC限制性 MHC restriction
协同刺激分子 co-stimulatory molecule
蛋白酪氨酸激酶protein tyrosine kinase,PTK
免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 immune receptortyrosine based activation motifs,ITAM
磷脂酶C-γ phospholipase C-γ,PLC-γ
丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶C mitogenactivated protein kinase,MAP激酶
杀伤T细胞 cytotoxic T cell,CTL
蛋白激酶C protein kinase C,PKC
活化 activation
增殖 proliferation
分化 differentiation
亲和力成熟 affinity maturation
类别转换class switch
粘膜伴随淋巴组织 maucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT
免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序immunoreceptortyrosine-based inhibitory motif,ITIM
抗独特型 anti-idiotype,AId
内影像 internal image
活化诱导的细胞死亡 activation-inducedcell death,AICD
半胱天冬蛋白酶 caspase
免疫耐受immunological tolerance
嵌合体 chimeras
克隆无能clonal anergy
免疫忽视immunologicalignorance
超敏反应hypersensitivity
变态反应allergy
过敏反应anaphylaxis
变应原 allergen
变应素 allergin
前列腺素D2prostaglandin D2,PGD2
白三烯 leukotrienes,LTs
类风湿因子 rheumatoid factor,RF
自身免疫 autoimmunity
自身免疫性疾病 autoimmunedisease
自身抗体 autoimmuneantibody
器官特异性自身免疫性疾病 organ specificautoimmune disease
胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDM
多发性硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS
器官非特异性自身免疫性疾病 non-organ specificautoimmune disease
自身免疫性溶血性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia
自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜 autoimmune thrombocytopenicpurura
毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿 Graves’ disease
重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis,MG
决定基扩展 determinant spreading
桥本甲状腺炎 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
肠相关淋巴组织gut-associated lymphoid tissues,GALT
免疫缺陷病 immunodeficiencydisease,IDD
原发性免疫缺陷病 primary immunodeficiency disease,PIDD
继发性免疫缺陷病 secondary immunodeficiency disease,SIDD
人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus,HIV
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome,AIDS
骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation,BMT
肿瘤特异性抗原tumor specific antigen,TSA
肿瘤特异性移植抗原 tumor specific transplantation antigen,TSTA
肿瘤排斥抗原 tumor rejection antigen,TRA
肿瘤 tumor
肿瘤相关抗原 tumor-associated antigen,TAA
甲胎蛋白alpha-fetoprotein,AFP
癌胚蛋白carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA
增强抗体enhancing antibodies
自然细胞毒细胞natural cytotoxic cell,NC
抗原调变antigenic modulation
漏逸 sneaking through
供者donor
受者recipient
自体移植 autograft
同种同基因移植 syngraft
同种异基因移植 allograft
异种移植 xenograft
排斥rejection
同种异型抗原 alloantigens
共显性 co-dominant
同种异型(抗原)识别 allorecognition
混合白细胞反应 mixed leukocyte reaction,MLR
过客白细胞passenger leukocytes
移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease,GVHD
抗血清 antiserum
凝集反应agglutination
库姆试验(抗球蛋白试验) Coomb’stest(antiglobulin test)
沉淀反应 precipitation
辣根过氧化物酶 horseradish peroxidase,HRP
碱性磷酸酶 alkaline phosphatase,AP
酶联免疫吸附试验 enzyme linkedimmunosorbent assay,ELISA
生物素biotin
亲和素avidin
免疫组化技术immunohistochemistry technique
免疫印迹法(Western印迹法) Western blotting
外周血单个核细胞 peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC
流式细胞仪 flow cytometer,FCM
免疫治疗 immunotherapy
主动免疫治疗 active immunotherapy
被动免疫治疗 passive immunotherapy
过继免疫治疗 adoptive immunotherapy
免疫血清 immuneserum
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody,mAb
移植物抗宿主病 graft versus host disease
放射免疫疗法 radioimmunotherapy
抗体导向化学疗法antibody-guided chemotherapy
免疫毒素疗法 immunotoxin therapy
嵌合抗体 chimeric antibody
互补决定区complementarity determining region,CDR
CDR移植抗体 CDR-grafted antibody
人源化抗体humanized antibody
单链抗体 single chain antibody,SCA
双功能性抗体 bifunctional antibody
双特异性抗体 bispecific antibody
干扰素 interferon,IFN
细胞因子疗法 cytokine therapy
同种淋巴细胞被动转移 passive transfer of lymphocytes
宿主抗移植物反应host versus graft reaction,HVGR
淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞lymphokine activated killer,LAK
肿瘤浸润性淋巴细胞 tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes,TIL
瘤苗(肿瘤疫苗)tumor vaccine
转移因子 transfer factor
卡介苗 bacillecalmette-guerin,BCG
环孢素A cyclosporin A,CsA
人工主动免疫 artificial active immunization
灭活疫苗 inactivated vaccine
减毒活疫苗live-attenuated vaccine
类毒素 toxoid
人工被动免疫artificial passive immunization
抗毒素antitoxin
计划免疫 planed immunization