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SCI论文中标点符号如何正确书写?

更新时间:2018/12/5 论文投稿平台 在线客服

SCI论文中标点符号如何正确书写?

逗号

1. 引导副词或者短语放在句首时,后面接逗号

举例:However, the public is being inundated with stories aboutcancer-causing chemicals.

After 3 months, the plants grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions were evaluated.

类似地副词:therefore, thus, However, Nevertheless等

2. 当有三个及以上并列结构时,并列连词前需要加逗号(又称为连续逗号); 仅有两个并列结构时,不能用逗号

举例:Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents.

Thered needles were collected, washed with toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator.

3.  动词(谓语)和主语之间不要加逗号

举例: The addition of substitutedsilanes to carbon–carbon double bonds, has beenstudied extensively.(错误)

The addition of substituted silanes tocarbon–carbon double bonds has been studied extensively.(正确)

4. et al.之前不接逗号,除非有其他特别原因

举例:Saltzman et al.            Saltzman, M. J., et al.          Saltzman, Brown, et al.

5. 日期后接逗号,如果只有月份没有日期,不用逗号;当句子中给出完整的年月日,那么年份后面也要接逗号

举例:June 15, 1996                June 1996

On August 18, 1984, an extraordinary person was born.

6. 当地理位置作为句子的一个部分,且其中包含逗号时,名称后也要接逗号

举例:Iona College, in New Rochelle, New York, is the CEO’s alma mater.

7.  采用逗号为句子插入引用语,但是当引用语作为主语时,不接逗号

举例:In the words of Pasteur, “Chance favors the prepared mind.”

“Chance favors the prepared mind” is a translation from the French.

句号(period)和分号(semicolon)

1. 除非引起歧义,否则单位简称后面不要接句号

特例:inch (in.), atom (at.), number (no.)

2. 姓名简写要用句号和空格隔开,但是在acknowledgement部分不需要空格

举例:J. E. Lennard-Jones    M. S.Newman

R.C.McD. and C.R. thank Dr. Rose Allan forcarefully reading the manuscript.

3. 机构名的简写后不用加句号

举例:ACS CNRS  NASA

4. 没有连词的独立分句(independent clauses)之间,加分号;采用连接副词或者过渡语“that is”, “however”, “therefore”, “hence”,“indeed”, “accordingly”, “besides”, and “thus”等连接的独立分句之间,加分号。

举例:All solvents were distilled from an appropriatedrying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina.

The rate at which bleaching occurred wasdependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear clusterwas about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster.

5. 从属小句和独立分句之间不能接分号

The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased; whereas, the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(错误)

The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(正确)

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