(9) The problem is not that welfare is too generous to blacks but that social welfare in general is too stingy? to all concerned. Naturally, whites in the swelling “near poor” category resent the notion of whole races sup-posedly indulging over their expense. Whites, near poor and middle class, need help too — as do the many African Americans, Hispanics and “others” who do not qualify for aid but need it nonetheless.
(10) So we white folks have a choice. We can keep pretending that welfare is black program and a scheme for transferring our earnings to the pockets of shiftless, dark-skinned people. Or we can clear our throats, blush prettily and admit that we are hurting too — for cash assistance when we’re down and out, for health insurance, for college aid and all the rest.
(11) Racial scapegoating? has its charms, I will admit: the surge of righteous anger, even the fun — for those inclined — of wearing sheets and burning crosses. But there are better, nobler sources of white pride, it seems to me. Remember, whatever they say about our music or our taste in clothes, only we can truly, deeply blush.
【参考译文】福利制度:白人的秘密
(1)来吧,我的白种同胞们,我们得好好坦白一下。不谈老人斑的事,也不谈我们擦了古铜肤色乳液来度过漫长的冬天,只为了不让自己看起来苍白得像是患有晚期肺痨的样子。我也不是在说那件大家都在做的事:回到家,拉起窗帘,偷练新潮舞步。勇敢地说出来吧,朋友们,这是发明腮红粉饼以来白人之间最大的秘密:福利制度是为白人设的。没错,如果要说福利制度是黑人的,那等于说凡尼拉? 艾丝(香草冰)是正统都市拉普音乐的代名词一样:同样是违反事实。
(2)实际数字显示,接受福利援助的人口,在人口普查局记录中列为“经查验谋生能力,予以现金援助”的这一类,其中有61% 是白人,而黑人只占33%。虽然统计数字俱在,可是自从里根年代初期开始,共和党式的“政治立场正确”用语中“诈骗福利金的骗子”,就仿佛成了非裔美国人的同义词。但是,假如洛杉矶湖人队中有61% 是白人,并且一路奏捷,到那时我们还会叫它“黑人球队”吗?
(3) 等等!——我可以听到我的邻居说着——我们的数学能力还不至于像亚裔美国人所想的那么差。这些比例数据当中还有很大的误差。非裔美国人只占全美人口12%,至少人口普查结果是这样。可是他们却占了领取福利金人口的33%——这绝对是黑人极度倚赖救济金的铁证。 医学全在.线www.lindalemus.com
(4) 可是我们忘了一点。福利制度是为收入微薄,尤其是特别穷困的人办的。非裔美国人当中收入不及最低标准,因而可以符合领救济金资格的比例,是白人的三倍。假如我们挑出一种最可能符合救济资格的人——单身妈妈贫户,家中有未满18岁的子女要抚养的——那么接受福利救助的人就没有什么种族差异了:非裔美国人的单亲妈妈贫户有74.6% 在领救济金,白人贫户的单身妈妈则有64.5% 靠救济。
(5) 这两项数字之间显然仍有差距,可是差别不大,不足以用来解释非洲血统的人先天就特别喜欢白吃的午餐。有两个原因可以解释这个差别。第一,黑人不仅贫穷的比例偏高,而且其中大多数是赤贫阶级。这点就足够让他们符合领救济金的基本条件。条二,和白人穷人比起来,有比较多的黑人贫困户住在都市,因而较有机会到社会福利处领救济金。