A | |
暗适应 | Dark adaptation |
暗视觉 | Scotopic vision |
B | |
被动转运 | Passive transport |
白细胞 | Leukocyte |
背侧呼吸组 | dorsal respiratory group |
搏功 | Stroke work |
变力作用 | Inotropic action |
变时作用 | Chronotropic action |
变传导作用 | Dromtropic action |
比顺应性 | Specific compliance |
补吸气量 | Inspiratoryreserve volume |
补呼气量 | Expiratory reserve volume |
不完全强直收缩 | Incomplete tetanus |
不感蒸发(不显汗) | Insensible perpiration |
编码(作用) | Encoding |
边缘系统 | Babinski’s sign |
巴彬斯基征 | Limbic system |
α波阻断 | α-boock |
C | |
出胞 | Exocytosis |
出血时间 | Bleeding time |
刺激 | Stimulus |
超常期 | Supranormal period |
超极化 | Hyperpolarization |
超速驱动压抑 | Overdrive suppression |
初长度 | Initial length |
促红细胞生成素 | Erythropoietin,EPO |
促胰液素 | Secretin |
促甲状腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH |
促甲状腺激素释放激素 | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH |
促性腺激素释放激素 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH |
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH |
促肾上腺皮质激素 | Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH |
促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原(阿黑皮素原) | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC |
长度-张力曲线 | Length-tension curve |
长时性记忆 | Long term memory |
长时程增强 | Long-term potentiation |
充盈期(相) | filling period(phase) |
充盈压 | Filling pressure |
层流 | Laminar flow |
湍流 | Turbulence |
潮气量 | Tidal volume |
肠抑胃素 | Enterogastrone |
肠-胃反射 | Enterogastric reflex |
肠致活酶 | Enterokinase |
产热 | Production of heat |
传导 | Conduction |
传递蛋白 | Transducin |
传入侧支性抑制 | Afferent collateral inhibition |
窗孔结构 | Fenestration |
重吸收 | Reabsoption |
操作条件反射 | Operate conditioned reflex |
催产素 | Oxytocin,OXT |
催乳素 | Prolactin,PRL |
雌二醇 | Estradiol,E2 |
D | |
单纯扩散 | Simple diffusion |
单收缩 | Single twitch |
单位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle |
单核细胞 | Monocyte |
电-化学势 | Electro-chemical potential |
电压门控通道 | Voltage-gated channel |
电压钳 | Voltage clamp |
电紧张性扩布 | Electrotonic propagation |
电突触 | Electric synapse |
第二信使 | Second messenger |
低常期 | Subnormal period |
动作电位 | Action potential |
动脉血压 | Arterial blood pressure |
动脉脉搏 | Atrerial pulse |
动-静脉吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis |
动毛 | Kinocilium |
等长收缩 | Isometric contraction |
等张收缩 | Isotonic contraction |
等容收缩期 | Isovolumic systole |
等容舒张期 | Isovolumic diastole |
多单位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle |
定向祖细胞 | Committed progenitors |
定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption |
代偿性间歇 | Compensatory pause |
代谢 | Metabolism |
端压 | End pressrure |
胆囊收缩素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) |
胆盐 | Bile salt |
胆盐的肠肝循环 | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt |
对流 | Convection |
毒蕈碱受体 | Muscarinic receptor |
短时性记忆 | Short term memory |
蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC |
E | |
二酰油 | Diacyl glycerol |
二氧化碳解离曲线 | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve |
F | |
反馈 | Feedback |
反射弧 | Rdflex arc |
锋电位 | Spike potential |
房室延搁 | Atrioventricular delay |
非自律细胞 | Non-rhythmic cell |
非蛋白呼吸商 | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ |
非突触性化学传递 | Non-synaptic chemical transmission |
非特异投射系统 | Nonspecific projection system |
非联合型学习 | Non-associative learning |
复活 | Reactivqtion |
肺循环 | Pulmonary circulation |
肺通气 | Pulmonary ventilation |
肺内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure |
肺泡表面活性物质 | Alveolar surfactant |
肺活量 | Vital capacity |
肺总量 | Total lung capacity |
肺泡通气量 | Alveolar ventilation |
肺扩散容量 | Pulmonary diffusion capacity |
肺牵张反射 | Pulmonary stretch reflex |
腹式呼吸 | Abdominal breathing |
腹侧呼吸组 | Ventral respiratory group |
分节运动 | Segmentation contraction |
放能反应 | Exergonic reaction |
辐射原则 | Divergence principle |
辐射 | Radiation |
发汗 | Sweating(perspiration) |
翻正反射 | Righting reflex |
防御反应区 | Defense zone |
G | |
钙调蛋白 | Calmodulin |
肝素 | Heparin |
工作(心肌)细胞 | Working(cardiac)cell |
冠脉循环 | Coronary circulation |
功能余气量 | Functional residual volume |
管球反馈 | Tubuloglomerular feedback |
光适应 | Light adaptation |
感觉柱 | Sensory column |
感觉失语症 | Xensory aphasia |
感觉区 | Sensory area |
睾酮 | Testosterone,T |
H | |
化学门控通道 | Chmically gated channel |
化学感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex |
化学感受器 | Chemoreceptor |
后电位 | Afterpotential |
后负荷 | Afterload |
后放 | Atfterdischarge |
河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin |
横桥 | Cross bridge |
横桥联接 | Cross bridge attachment |
滑行学说 | Sliding theory |
红细胞 | Erythrocyte |
缓冲神经 | Buffer neerves |
呼吸 | Respiration |
呼气 | Expiration |
呼吸运动 | Respiratory movement |
呼吸困难 | Dysp(o)nea |
呼吸调节中枢 | Pneumotaxic center |
呼吸热量计 | Respiration calorimeter |
呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient |
回漏 | Back-leak |
回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition |
壶腹 | Ampulla |
海马环路 | Hippocmpal circuit |
黄体生成素 (间质细胞刺激素) |
Luteinizing hormone,LH (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) |
环-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP |
J | |
继发性主动转运 | Secondary active transport |
绝对不应期 | Absolute refractory period |
极化 | Polarization |
局部兴奋 | Local excitation |
局部神经元回路 | Local neuronal circuit |
局部回路神经元 | Local circuit neuron |
肌原纤维 | Myofibril |
肌小节 | Sarcomere |
肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白) | Myosin |
肌纤蛋白(肌动蛋白) | Actin |
肌钙蛋白(原宁蛋白) | Tropnin |
肌紧张 | Muscle tonus |
肌梭 | Muscle spindle |
集落刺激因子 | Colonystimulating factor,CSF |
浆细胞 | Plasma cell |
巨核细胞 | Megakaryocytes |
交叉配血试验 | Cross-match test |
交换血管 | Exchange vessel |
交互性突触 | Reciprocal synapse |
静息心指数 | Resting cardiac index |
静息张力 | Resting tension |
静脉回心血量 | Venous return |
静毛 | Stereocilia |
激肽释放酶-激肽系统 | Kallikrein-kinin system |
激素 | Hormone |
解剖无效腔 | Anatomical dead space |
基本电节律 | Basic electrical rhythm |
基础代谢 | Basal metabolic rate |
基础代谢率 | Basal metabolic rate |
假饲 | Sham-feeding |
假怒 | Sham rage |
菊粉 | Inulin |
简化眼 | Reduced eye |
聚合原则 | Convergence principle |
脊休克 | Spinal shock |
甲状腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸) | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 |
甲状腺球蛋白 | Thyroglobulin,TG |
甲状腺素结合球蛋白 | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG |
甲状旁腺激素 | Parathyroid hormone,PTH |
降钙素 | Calcitomin,CT |
焦度 | Diopter |
K | |
跨膜信号传递 | Transmembrane signaling |
跨膜信号转换 | Transmembrane signal transduction |
跨膜静息电位 | Transmembrane reating potential |
快速(即早)基因 | Immediate-early gene |
快速射血期(相) | Rapid ejection period(phase) |
快痛 | Fast pain |
空间性总和 | Spitial summation |
抗凝物质 | Anticoagulant |
抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone |
可感蒸发 | Sensible perspiration |
L | |
酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 | Tyrosine kinase receptor |
量子式释放 | Quantal release |
粒细胞 | Granulocyte |
淋巴细胞 | Lymphocyte |
淋巴液 | Lymph |
冷敏神经元 | Cold-sensitive neuron |
滤过 | Filtration |
滤过裂孔隙 | Filtration slit membrane |
联合型学习 | Associative learning |
裂脑 | Split brain |
卵泡刺激素 | Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH |
M | |
膜片钳 | Patch clamp |
每搏输出量 | Stroke volume |
每分功(心脏) | Minute work(heart) |
每分输出量 | Minute volume(heart) |
每分通气量 | Minute ventilation volume |
脉搏压 | Pulse pressure |
毛细血管前阻力 | Precapillary resistance |
毛细血管后阻力 | Postcapillary resistance |
毛细血管前括约肌 | Precapillary sphincter |
毛细血管 | Capillary |
慢痛 | Slow pain |
慢波睡眠 | Slow wave sleep |
N | |
内环境 | Internal environment |
内因子 | Inintrinsic factor |
内源性激活途径 | Intrinsic route |
内皮舒张因子 | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) |
内皮缩血管因子 | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) |
内皮素 | Endothelin |
内脏痛 | Visceral pain |
钠泵 | Sodium pump |
鸟苷酸结合蛋白(G-蛋白) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) |
凝血因子 | Blood clotting factors |
凝血酶 | Thrombin |
凝集原 | Agglutinogen |
凝集素 | Agglutinin |
粘滞度 | Viscosity |
粘液 | Mucus |
粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障 | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier |
脑缺血反应 | Brain ischemia response |
脑循环 | Cerbral circulation |
脑脊液 | Cerebrospinal fluid |
脑电图 | Electroencephalogram,EEG |
能量代谢 | Energy metabolism |
逆向转运 | Antiport |
逆向转运体(交换体) | Antiporter(exchanger) |
逆行性遗忘症 | Retrograde amnesia |
囊斑 | Macula |
O | |
呕吐 | vomiting |
P | |
坪(平台) | plateau |
泊隶叶定律 | Poiseuilli’s law |
平静呼吸 | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) |
排便医学全在线www.med126.com | Defecation |
排尿 | Micturition |
排尿欲 | Micturition desire |
排卵 | Ovulation |
皮肤温度 | Skin temperature |
皮质醇 | Cortisol |
皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG |
旁锥体系 | Parapyramidal system |
旁分泌 | Paracrine |
Q | |
前馈 | Feed-forward |
前负荷 | Preload |
前体细胞 | Precursors |
前裂腺素 | Prostaglandin,PG |
去极化(除极) | Depolarzation |
去大脑僵直 | Decerebrate rigidity |
去皮层僵直 | Decorticate rigidity |
去甲肾上腺素 | Norepinephrine,NE |
“全或无”现象 | “all or none”phenomenon |
期前收缩(期外收缩) | Premature systole(extrasystole) |
起搏电流 | Pacemaker current |
气胸 | Pneumothorax |
气道阻力 | Airway resistance |
气体交换 | Gas eschange |
气体扩散速率 | Diffusion rate of gas |
球管平衡 | Glomerulotubular balance |
醛固酮诱导蛋白 | Aldosterone-induced protein |
醛固酮 | Aldosterone |
曲张体 | Varicosity |
牵涉痛 | Referred pain |
牵张反射 | Stretch reflex |
屈肌反射 | Flexor reflex |
R | |
热价 | Thermal equivalent |
热喘呼吸 | Panting |
热敏神经元 | Warm-sensitive neuron |
人白细胞抗原 | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA |
人绒毛膜促性腺激素 | Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG |
入胞 | Endocytosis |
容量血管 | Capacitance vessel |
容量感受器 | Volume receptor |
蠕动 | Peristalsis |
绒毛 | Vullus |
绒毛收缩素 | Villikinin |
乳糜微粒 | Chylomicron |
闰绍细胞 | Renshaw cell |
S | |
上行运动神经元麻痹 | Upper motorneuron paralysis |
上行抑制系统 | Ascenging inhibitory system |
神经垂体激素运载蛋白 | Neurophysin |
神经调节 | Neuroregulation |
神经递质 | Neurotransmitter |
神经激素 | Neurohormone |
神经分泌 | Neurocrine |
三磷酸肌醇 | Inositol triphosphate |
三碘甲腺原氨酸 | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 |
α受体 | α-receptor |
β受体 | β-receptor |
时间性总和 | Tempoal summation |
时间肺活量 | Timed vital capacity |
四乙基铵 | Tetraethylammonium |
输血 | Blood transfusion |
嗜酸性粒细胞 | Eosnophils |
嗜碱性粒细胞 | Basophils |
射血分数 | Ejection fraction |
射血期(相) | Ejection period(phase) |
收缩能力(肌) | Contractility |
收缩(心缩期) | Systole |
收缩压 | Systolic pressure |
舒张压 | Diastolic pressure |
舒张(心舒)期 | Diastole |
舒血管纤维 | Vasodilator fiber |
水肿 | Edema |
水利尿 | Water diuresis |
缩血管神经纤维 | Vasoconstrictor fiber |
肾素-血管紧张素系统 | Renin-angiotensin sysem |
肾血流量 | Renal blood flow |
肾小球滤过率 | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system |
肾血浆流量 | Renal plasma flow |
肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system |
肾上腺素 | Epinephrine,E |
渗透浓度 | Osmolality |
渗透性利尿 | Osmotic diuresis |
顺应性 | Compliance |
顺向性遗忘症 | Anterograde ameesia |
深吸气量 | Inspiratory capacity |
生理无效腔 | Physiological dead space |
生长抑素 | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH |
生物节律 | Biorhythm |
生长素 | Growth hormone,GH |
生长介素 | Somatomedin,SM |
生长素释放激素 | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH |
生殖 | Reproduction |
升压素 | Vasopressin,VP |
食团 | Bolus |
食管-胃括约肌 | Esophageal-gastric sphincter |
食糜 | Chyme |
食物的特殊动力作用 | Specific dynamic action |
散热 | Loss of heat |
适宜刺激 | Adequate stimulus |
适应(感觉器) | Adaptation |
视敏度 | Visual acuity |
视杆细胞 | Rod |
视锥细胞 | Cone |
视紫红质 | Rhodopsin |
视蛋白 | opsin |
视黄醛 | Retinal |
视野 | Visual field |
视网膜电图 | Elecrtoretinogram |
树突-树突型抑制 | Dendrodendrtic inhibition |
梭内肌纤维 | Intrafusal fiber |
梭外肌纤维 | Extrafuxla fiber |
失活 | Inactivation |
失写症 | Agraphia |
失读症 | Alexia |
失用症 | Apraxia |
T | |
褪黑素 | melatonin |
体液调节 | Humoral regulation |
体温 | Body temperature |
体表面积 | Body surface area |
通透性 | Permeability |
通气/血流比值 | Ventlation-perfusion ratio |
通血毛细血管 | Preferential channel |
吞饮 | Pinocytosis |
跳跃式传导 | Saltatory conduction |
调定点 | Set point |
调质 | Modulator |
条件反射 | Conditioned reflex |
碳酸酐酶 | Carbonic angydrase |
突触小体 | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton |
突触前受体 | Presynaptic receptor |
突触后抑制 | Postsynaptic inhibition |
突触前抑制 | Presynaptic inhibition |
特异投射系统 | Specific projection system |
W | |
稳态 | homeostasis |
完全强直收缩 | Complete tetanus |
外源性激活途径 | Extrinsic route |
外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance |
外周静脉压 | Peripheral venous pressure |
外周化学感受器 | Peripheral chemoreceptor |
微循环 | Microcirculation |
微胶粒 | Micelle |
微绒毛 | Microvilli |
微音器电位 | Microphonic potential |
胃蛋白酶原 | Pepsinogen |
胃动素 | Motilin |
胃排空 | Gastric empty |
网状结构上行激动系统 | Ascending reticular activating system |
位置性眼震颤 | Positional nystagmus |
舞蹈病 | Chorea |
X医学.全在.线www.med126.com | |
性激素结合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG |
雄激素结合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP |
信号系统学说 | Signal system theory |
效应器酶(膜) | Effector enzyme |
腺苷酸环化酶 | Adenylate cyclase |
细胞间通道 | Intercellular channel |
兴奋性 | Excitability |
兴奋 | Excitation |
兴奋-收缩耦联 | Excitation-contraction coupling |
兴奋性突触后电位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential |
相对不应期 | Relative refractory period |
Rh血型系统 | Rh system |
血量 | Blood volume |
血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte |
血清 | Serum |
血液凝固 | Blood coagulation |
血浆 | Plasma |
血型 | Blood flow |
血小板的聚集过程 | Velocity of blood flow |
血流量 | Blood flow |
血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow |
血压 | Bolld pressure |
血管升压素 | Vasopressin |
血-脑屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier |
血红蛋白 | Hemoglobin |
循环系统平均充盈压 | Mean circulatory filling pressure |
纤维蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin |
纤维蛋白溶解系统 | Fibrinolytic system |
心电图 | Electrocardiogram |
心动周期 | Cardiac cycle |
心房收缩期 | Atrial systole |
收肌收缩性 | Myocardial contractility |
心力贮备 | Cardiac reserve |
心室功能曲线 | Ventricular function curve |
心室收缩期 | Ventricular systole |
心室舒张期 | Venrticular diastole |
心输出量 | Cardiac output |
心音 | Heart sound |
心音图 | Phonocardiogram |
心指数 | Cardiac index |
心作功 | Myocardial work |
心血管中枢 | Cardiovascular center |
心房利尿钠肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide |
吸气 | Inspiration |
吸气切断机制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism |
吸收 | Absorption |
吸能反应 | Endergonic reaction |
小汗腺 | Eccrine gland |
小脑性共济失调 | Cerebellar ataxia |
胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing |
胸膜腔内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure |
胸腺素 | Thymosin |
消化 | Digestion |
行波理论 | Theory of traveling wave |
行为觉醒 | Behavioral arousal |
下运动神经元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis |
下丘脑调节肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP |
Y | |
液态镶嵌模型 | Fluid massaic model |
易化扩散 | Facilitated diffusion |
易化区 | Facilitatory region |
原癌基因 | Proto-oncogene |
原肌凝蛋白 | Tropomyosin |
阈值 | Thresshold |
阈下刺激 | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus |
α-银环蛇毒 | α-bungarotoxin |
有效不应期 | Effective refractory period |
有效滤过压 | Effective filtration pressure |
压力感受性反射 | Baroreceptor reflex |
用力呼吸 | Forced breathing |
余气量 | Residual volume |
氧容量 | Oxygen capacity |
氧含量 | Oxygen content |
氧饱和度 | Oxygen saturation |
氧离曲线 | Oxygen dissociation curve |
氧热价 | Thermal equivalent of oxygen |
抑胃肽 | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) |
抑制性突触后 | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential |
抑制区 | Suppressor region |
抑制素 | Inhibin |
孕酮 | Progesterone,P |
月经 | Menstruation |
盐酸 | Hydrochloric acid |
胰高血糖素 | Glucagon |
胰岛素 | Insulin |
胰蛋白酶原 | Trypsinogen |
胰脂肪酶 | Lioase |
胰淀粉酶 | Pencreatic amylase |
应激 | Stress |
移动性运动综合波 | Migrating motility complex(MMC) |
眼震颤 | Nystagmus |
菸碱型受体 | Nicotinic receptor |
营养性作用 | Trophic action |
运动辅助区 | Supplementary motor area |
α运动神经元 | α-motor neruon |
γ运动神经元 | γ-motor neuron |
运动区 | Motor area |
运动柱 | Notor column |
运动失语症 | Motor aphasia |
一侧优势 | Laterality,cerebral dominance |
异相睡眠 | Paradoxical sleep |
诱发电位 | Evoked potential |
依赖cAMP激酶 | CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA |
允许作用 | Permissive action |
Z | |
自身调节 | Autoregulation |
自动去极化 | Spontaneous depolarization |
自动节律性(自律性) | Auto-rhythmicity |
自律细胞 | Rhythmic cell |
质膜 | Plasma membrane |
载体 | Carrier |
主动转运 | Active transport |
终板电位 | End-plate potential |
造血干细胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells |
造血生长因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF |
中性粒细胞 | Neutrophils |
中心静脉压 | Central venous pressure |
中枢化学感受器 | Central chenoreceptor |
中枢延搁 | Central delay |
张力速度关系曲线 | Force velocity relation curve |
最大复极电位 | Maximal repolarization potential |
最适初长 | Optimal length |
最适前负荷 | Optimal preload |
阻力血管 | Resistance vessel |
轴流 | Axial flow |
轴突反射 | Axon reflex |
轴浆运输 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow |
组织液 | Interstitial fluid |
组胺 | Histamine |
周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing |
咀嚼 | Mastication |
蒸发 | Evaporation |
直接测热法 | Direct calorimetry |
致密斑 | Macular densa |
昼视觉 | Photopic vision |
姿势反射 | Postural refelex |
状态反射 | Attitudinal reflex |
震颤麻痹 | Paralysis agitans |
锥体系 | Pyramidal system |
锥体外系 | Extrapyramidal system |