|
A | |
| abortive measles virus | 缺损麻疹病毒 |
| acidosis | 酸中毒，酸血症 |
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) | 获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病) |
| acute lymphadenitis | 急性淋巴结炎 |
| acute myelitis | 急性脊髓炎 |
| acute polyneuroradiculitis | 感染性多发性神经根炎 |
| acyclovir | 无环鸟苷 |
| adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) | 阿糖腺苷 |
| adherence factor | 粘附因子 |
| agglutination test | 凝集试验 |
| alanine aminotransferase(ALT) | 丙氨酸转氨酶 |
| albumincytological dissociation | 蛋白细胞分离 |
| allergy | 变态反应 |
| alternative pathway | 替代途径 |
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 |
| amebiasis;amebosis | 阿米巴病 |
| ameboma | 阿米巴瘤 |
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum | 二盐酸氨酚喹啉 |
| amoeba histolytica | 溶组织阿米巴 |
| amoebic liver abscess | 阿米巴肝脓肿 |
| amoxicillin | 羟氨苄青霉素 |
| amphoterincin B | 两性霉素B |
| ampicilln | 氨苄青霉素 |
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe | 厌氧菌 |
| anoxemia | 缺氧血症 |
| anoxia | 缺氧 |
| ansamycin | 袢霉素 |
| anthrax | 炭疽 |
| antibiotic | 抗生素 |
| antibody | 抗体 |
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒 |
| antigen | 抗原 |
| antigeic drift | 抗原漂移 |
| antigenic shift | 抗原转移 |
| antioxin | 抗毒素 |
| apparent infection | 显性感染 |
| arachidonic acid | 花生四烯酸 |
| Ascoli’s test | 炭疽环状沉淀试验 |
| asphyxia | 窒息 |
| aspiration of sputum | 吸痰 |
| atypical form | 非典型型 |
| atypical measles | 异型麻疹 |
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 |
|
B | |
| bacillary dysentery | 细菌性痢疾 |
| bacteremia | 菌血症 |
| bacterium(Pl．bacteria) | 细菌 |
| bacertial culture | 细菌培养 |
| bacteral food poisoning | 细菌性食物中毒 |
| bacterial infectious diseades | 细菌性传染病 |
| basal diet | 基础饮食 |
| biopsy | 活组织检查 |
| bleeding tendency | 出血倾向 |
| biologicals | 生物制品 |
| biphasic fever | 双相热 |
| blood picture;blood figure | 血像 |
| bloody stool | 血便 |
| bordetella | 鲍特杆菌属 |
| borrelia | 包柔氏螺旋体属 |
| borrlia obermeieri | 欧伯门亚螺旋体 |
| borrelia recurrentis | 回归热螺旋体 |
| botulism | 肉毒中毒 |
| Brill-Zinsser disease | 勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒) |
| brucellosis | 布鲁氏菌病 |
| brudzinski’s sign | 布鲁辛征 |
| Brugia malayi | 马来丝虫 |
| brugia timori | 帝纹丝虫 |
|
C | |
| campylibacter | 弯曲菌 |
| campylobacter coli | 结肠弯曲菌 |
| campylobacter enteritis | 弯曲菌肠炎 |
| campylobacter fitus | 胎儿弯曲菌 |
| camyplobacter genus | 弯曲菌属 |
| campylobacter jejuni | 空肠弯曲菌 |
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis | 空肠弯曲菌肠炎 |
| campylobacter laridis | 海欧弯曲菌 |
| campylobacter pybridis | 幽门弯曲菌 |
| campylobacter aputorum | 唾液弯曲菌 |
| carbenicillin | 羧苄青霉素 |
| carrier | 病原携带者 |
| carrier state | 病原携带状态 |
| cefazolin | 头孢唑啉 |
| cefoperazone(cefobid) | 头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必) |
| ceftrizxone | 头孢三嗪噻肟 |
| cefuroxime | 头孢呋肟 |
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 |
| cephalothin | 头孢噻吩 |
| cephalosporin | 头孢菌素 |
| cercarial dermatitis | 尾蚴怀皮炎 |
| cestodiasis | 绦虫病 |
| chickenpox;varicella | 水痘 |
| chloroquine phosphate | 磷酸氯喹 |
| Cholera | 霍乱 |
| chronic active hepatitis(CAH) | 慢性活动性肝炎 |
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers | 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 |
| chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) | 慢性迁延性肝炎 |
| chyluria | 乳糜尿 |
| circumoral pallor | 口围苍白 |
| classical pathway | 经典途径 |
| clindamycin | 氯林可霉素 |
| clinical pattern | 临床类型 |
| cloxaillin | 邻氯青霉素 |
| clostridium botulinum | 肉毒杆菌 |
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning | 肉毒杆菌食物中毒 |
| clostridium perfringens | 产气荚膜杆菌 |
| communicable disease | 传染病 |
| complement | 补体 |
| complenent fixation test(CFT) | 补体结合试验 |
| complication | 并发症 |
| comvalescent stage | 恢复期 |
| convalescence | 恢复期 |
| coombs’test | 抗人球蛋白试验 |
| coxiella burnetii | 作纳特氏立克次体 |
| critical stage | 极期 |
| cytotoxin | 细胞毒素 |
|
D | |
| dehydration | 脱水 |
| dingue fever | 登革热 |
| dengue hemorrhagic fever | 登革出血热 |
| diarrhea | 腹泻 |
| dicloxacillin | 双氯青霉素 |
| dipetalonema perstans | 常现丝虫 |
| dipetalonema slreptocera | 链尾丝虫 |
| diphtheria | 白喉 |
| dipterex | 敌百虫 |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) | 播散性血管内凝血 |
| diuresis | 多尿 |
| double-rised fever | 双峰热 |
| drunken features | 酒醉面貌 |
| dysentery bacilli | 痢疾杆菌 |
|
E | |
| ecchymosis | 瘀斑 |
| econazde | 益康唑 |
| elephantiasis | 象皮肿 |
| enanthema | 粘膜疹 |
| encephalitis B Japanica | 日本乙型脑炎 |
| endotoxin | 肉毒素 |
| enterotoxin | 肠毒素 |
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli | 致病性大肠杆菌 |
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) | 酶联免疫吸附试验 |
| epidimic | 流行 |
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis | 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 |
| epidemic encephalitis B | 流行性乙型脑炎 |
| epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) | 流行性出血热 |
| epidemic parotitis | 流行性腮腺炎 |
| epidemic tyhus | 流行性斑疹伤寒 |
| epididymitis | 附睾炎 |
| eruption | 发疹 |
| erythrocytic stage | 红细胞内期 |
| erythogenic toxin | 红疹毒素 |
| etiology | 病原学 |
| exanthema subitum | 幼儿急疹 |
| exoerythrocytic stage | 红细胞外期 |
| exotoxin | 外毒素 |
|
F | |
| familial periodic paralysis | 家族性周期性麻痹 |
| fecal-oral transmission | 粪一口途径传播 |
| filarial fever | 丝虫热 |
| filariasis | 丝虫热 |
| flavivirus | 黄热病毒属（登革热) |
| forest encephalitis | 森林脑炎 |
| furopromide | 呋喃丙胺 |
| fusion protein | 融合蛋白 |
|
G | |
| gancyclovir | 丙氧鸟苷 |
| general teratment | 一般治疗 |
| giardiasis | 贾第鞭毛虫病 |
| globoroseomycin | 球红霉素 |
| GM1ganglioside | 单涎酸神经节苷脂 |
| Guillain-Barre syndrome | 感染性多发性神经根炎 |
|
H | |
| haemolysin(HL) | 血溶素 |
| hantaan virus | 汉坦病毒 |
| HBcAg | 乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
| HBeAg | 乙型肝炎e抗原 |
| HBsAg | 乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
| Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia | 麻疹巨细胞肺炎 |
| hemagglutini | 血凝素 |
| hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) | 肾综合症出血热 |
| hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) | 出血热肾病肾炎 |
| hepadnaviridae | 嗜肝病毒种 |
| hepatitis A | 甲型肝炎 |
| hepatitis B | 乙型肝炎 |
| hepatitis C | 丙型肝炎 |
| hepatitis D | 丁型肝炎 |
| hepatitis E | 戊型肝炎 |
| herpes-zoster | 带状疱疹 |
| Herxheimer reaction | 赫氏反应 |
| heterophil agglutination test | 嗜异凝集试验 |
| human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
| human rotavirus(HRV) | 人类轮状病毒 |
| human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) | 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型 |
| hydrocele | 鞘膜腔积液 |
| hydrophabia | 恐水病，狂犬病 |
| hydroxypiperaquine | 羟基哌喹 |
| hydroxypiperquine phosphate | 磷酸羟基哌喹 |
| hypervolemic syndrome | 高血容量综合征 |
|
I | |
| immuneRNA(iRNA) | 免疫核糖核酸 |
| immunoblotting | 免疫转印 |
| immunomodulator | 免疫调节剂 |
| immunoglobulin(IG) | 免疫球蛋白 |
| inapparent infection | 隐性感染 |
| infection | 传染，感染 |
| infectious disease | 传染病 |
| infectious mononucleosis | 传染性单核细胞增多症 |
| influenza | 流行性感染 |
| interferon | 干扰素 |
| interleukin-2 | 白细胞介素—2 |
| intestinal amebiasis | 阿米巴痢疾 |
| Ixodes dammini | 丹明尼硬蜱 |
| Ixodes pacificus | 太平洋硬蜱 |
| Ixodes persulcatus | 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 |
| Ixodes ricinus | 蓖子硬蜱 |
|
J | |
| jaundice | 黄疽 |
|
K | |
| Kala-azar | 黑热病 |
| Kanagawa test | 神奈川试验 |
| Kaposi’s sarcoma | 卡波剂氏肉瘤 |
| ketoconazole | 酮康唑 |
| Kering’s sign | 克尼格征 |
| Killer cell | 杀伤细胞 |
| Koplid’s spots | 柯氏斑 |
| Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) | 朝鲜出血热 |
|
L | |
| Lassa fever | 拉沙热 |
| latent infection | 潜伏性感染 |
| Ligionella pneumohpillia | 嗜肺军团杆菌 |
| Legionnaires’disease | 军团病 |
| Leishmania donovani | 杜氏利什曼原虫 |
| lentivirus | 慢病毒 |
| leptospirosis | 钩端螺旋体病 |
| leucotriene(LT) | 白烯 |
| limulus lysate test(LLT) | 鲎血溶解物试验 |
| lyncomycin | 林可霉素 |
| lipopolysaccharide(LPS) | 脂多糖 |
| Lou loa | 罗可丝虫 |
| LPS-binding protein | 脂多糖结合蛋白 |
| lyme disease | 莱姆病 |
| lymph scrotum | 阴囊淋巴肿 |
| lymphadenitis | 淋巴结炎 |
| lymphadenovarix | 淋巴结肿大 |
| lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) | 淋巴结病相关病毒 |
| lymphangivarix | 淋巴管曲张 |
| lymphangitis | 淋巴管炎 |
| lysozyme | 溶菌酶 |
|
M | |
| malaria | 疟疾 |
| malarial pigment | 疟色素 |
| mansonella ozzardi | 孟欧丝虫 |
| measles | 麻疹 |
| meflquine hydrochloridum | 盐酸甲氟酸 |
| meningocin | 脑膜炎双球菌细菌素 |
| merozoite | 裂殖子 |
| methicillin | 甲氧苯青霉素 |
| methimidol | 盐酸甲唑醇 |
| miconazole | 咪康唑 |
| microfilaria | 微丝蚴 |
| mumps | 流行性腮腺炎 |
| murine typhus | 鼠型斑疹伤寒 |
|
N | |
| nafcillin | 乙氧萘青霉素 |
| naloxone | 钠络酮 |
| nature killer cell | 自然杀伤细胞 |
| negri body | 内基小体 |
| meuraminidase | 神经氨酸酶 |
| neuronophagia | 噬神经细胞现象 |
| nithiocyamine | 硝硫氰胺 |
| nitric oxide | 氧化亚氮 |
| nitropuine | 硝喹 |
| nontyphoidal salmonellosis | 非伤寒沙门氏菌感染 |
| norfloxacin | 氟哌酸 |
| nosocomial infection | 医院内感染 |
| nystatin | 制霉菌素 |
|
O | |
| oliguria | 少尿 |
| onchocerca volvulus | 盘尾丝虫 |
| orchitis | 睾丸炎 |
| orntthodoros | 媒介昆虫软体蜱，纯缘蜱属 |
| open rdad frame | 开放性读框 |
| opiod | 阿片炎 |
| outbreak | 暴发 |
| ovale malaria | 卵形疟 |
| oxacillin | 苯唑青霉素 |
|
P | |
| pararosamilline pamoate | 双羟萘酸副品红 |
| paratyphoid fever | 副伤寒 |
| penicillin G benzathine | 苄星青霉素G |
| pentamidine | 戊脘脒 |
| pepticloglycan | 肽糖酐 |
| periodicity | 周期性 |
| peroral | 经口的 |
| pertussis | 百日咳 |
| pestis | 鼠疫 |
| petechia | 瘀点 |
| pipemidic acid | 吡哌酸 |
| piperapuine | 哌喹 |
| piperaquine phosphate | 磷酸哌喹 |
| plague | 鼠疫 |
| plasma protamine paracoagulation | 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验 |
| pokinete | 动合子 |
| poliomyelitis | 脊髓灰质炎 |
| poliovirus | 脊髓灰质炎病毒 |
| poly human serum albumine receptor | 聚合人血清白蛋白 |
| poly I：C | 聚肌胞 |
| polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶链反应 |
| ponteac fever | 庞提阿克热 |
| post diphtherlc patalysis | 白喉后麻痹 |
| primunition | 相对免疫，带虫免疫 |
| primaquine | 伯氨喹 |
| properdin | 备解素 |
| prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
| prostacyclin | 前列环素 |
| proviral DNA | 前病毒DNA |
| pulmonary filariasis | 肺型丝虫病 |
| pyemia | 脓毒症 |
| pyquiton | 吡喹酮 |
| pyracrine phosphate | 磷酸咯啶 |
| pyronaridine phosphate | 磷酸咯萘啶 |
|
Q | |
| Q fever | Q热 |
| quartan malaria | 三日疟 |
| quinine sulfate | 硫酸奎宁 |
|
R | |
| rabies | 狂犬病 |
| rdlapse | 复发 |
| relapsing fever | 回归热 |
| related vibrios | 相关弧菌 |
| remittent fever | 弛张热 |
| remittent stage | 缓解期 |
| repeated infection | 重复感染 |
| reservoir host | 贮存宿主 |
| retrovirus | 人类逆转录病毒 |
| ribavirin | 三氮唑核苷 |
| rickettsemia | 立克次体血症 |
| rickettsia | 立克次体 |
| rickettsia buretii | 伯纳特立克次体 |
| rickettsia mooseri | 莫氏立克次体 |
| rickettsia ortientalis | 东方立克次体 |
| rickettsia prowazekii | 普氏立克次体 |
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi | 恙虫病立克次体 |
| rickettsiosis | 立克次体病 |
| roseola infantum | 幼儿急疹 |
| rubella | 风疹 |
| rubeola | 麻疹 |
| Russion spring-summer encephatitis | 苏联春夏型脑炎，森林脑炎 |
|
S | |
| salmonella typhimurium | 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 |
| scarlet fever | 猩红热 |
| schistosomiasis | 血吸虫病 |
| schizont | 裂殖体 |
| septicemia | 败血症 |
| septic shock | 感染性休克 |
| Shwartzman's reaction | 施瓦茨曼反应 |
| Schick’s test | 锡克试验 |
| smallpox | 天花 |
| sodium antimony subgallate | 没食子酸锑钠 |
| source of infection | 传染源 |
| spirochetemia | 螺旋体血症 |
| sterillization | 消毒 |
| street virus | 街毒 |
| subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) | 亚急性硬化性全脑炎 |
| subclinical infection | 亚临床感染 |
| subtertain malaria | 恶性疟 |
| sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) | 婴儿猝死综合征 |
| superinfection | 重复感染 |
| supportive treatment | 支持疗法 |
| susceptibility of masses | 人群易感性 |
| syphilis | 梅毒 |
|
T | |
| teichoic acid | 菌壁磷壁酸 |
| temporary carrier | 暂时携带者 |
| tertian malaria | 间日疟 |
| thrombcxane | 血栓素 |
| togaviridae | 披膜病毒科（登革热) |
| toxemia | 毒血症 |
| Tropical splenomegaly syndrome | 热带巨脾综合征 |
| tsutsugamushi diseade | 恙虫病 |
| tularimia | 兔热病，土拉菌病 |
| typhoid fever | 伤寒 |
|
U | |
| uncinariasis | 钩虫病 |
| undulant fever | 波状热 |
|
V | |
| vaccine | 疫苗 |
| vanishing of the rashes | 退疹 |
| varicella | 水痘 |
| varicella zoster virus,VZV | 水痘带状疱疹病毒 |
| vector | 媒介 |
| vertical transmission | 垂直传播 |
| vibrio cholerae | 霍乱弧菌 |
| vibrio fetus | 胎儿弧菌 |
| vibrio eltor | 爱尔托弧菌 |
| viral gastroenteritis | 病毒性胃肠炎 |
| viral hepatitis | 病毒性肝炎 |
| viremia | 病毒血症 |
| virulence | 毒务 |
| visceral leishmaniasis | 内脏利什曼病 |
|
W | |
| Warthin-Finkeldey cells | 华佛细胞 |
| Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome | 华佛氏综合 |
| Weil-Felix rdaction | 外斐氏反应 |
| whooping cough | 百日咳 |
| Widal reacteon | 肥达氏反应 |
| Wuchereria bancrofti | 斑氏丝虫 |
|
Y | |
| yaws | 雅司病 |
| yellow fever | 黄热病 |
|
Z | |
| zygote | 合子 |
| zymosan | 酵母多糖 |
