11.穿脱隔离衣时要避免污染·········································································· （ D )
A.腰带以上的部位 B.袖子的后面
C.腰带以下部位 D.衣领
E.胸前、背后
12.下列哪项不符合护理诊断的书写要求 ………………………………………（ B )
A、诊断明确、书写规范、简单易懂 B、一个诊断可针对患者多个健康问题
C、护理诊断必须以客观资料作依据 D、护理诊断必须是护理措施可以解决的
E、列出护理诊断应贯彻整体护理观点
13.老年人沐浴最可能发生的意外情况是························································ （ C )
A.受凉 B.烫伤 C.滑跌 D.低血糖 E.晕厥
14.褥疮炎性浸润期的主要特点是·································································· （ C )
A.局部出现红、肿、热 B.皮下产生硬结有触痛
C.表皮有水泡 D.浅层组织感染
E.溃疡形成
15.病人汪某，男，55岁，左上臂脂肪瘤摘除术后第4天，为其更换上衣的合
理步骤是································································································· （ E )
A.先脱左侧后穿右侧 B. 先脱左侧后穿左侧
C. 先脱右侧后穿左侧 D. 先脱左侧后穿右侧
E. 先脱右侧后穿右侧
16.袖带缠裹太松导致血压值偏高的主要原因是············································· （ C )
A.未注气前血管已受压 B.血流阻力减少
C.有效测量面积变窄 D.需用较高压力阻断血流
E.大段血管受压
17.下列哪一组菜谱适宜作大便隐血试验饮食················································· （ C )
18.为昏迷病人插管至15cm处要将头部托起，其目的是································ （ A )
A.加大咽喉部通道的弧度 B.以免损伤食道粘膜
C.减轻病人痛苦 D.避免出现恶心
E.使喉部肌肉放松便于插入
19.静脉痉挛导致输液滴速不畅的处理方法是……………………………………（ E )
A、减慢滴速 B、加压输液 C、抬高输液瓶
D、调整肢体位置 E、注射局部热敷
20. 列哪项不是长期医嘱（ )
A、吸氧prn B、病危 C、测血压q2h
D、安定5mg HS E、雾化吸入Bid
