The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses
An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses （ICN) in 1953. It has been revised and reaffirmed at various times since, most recently with this review and revision completed in 2000.
1953年，医学.全在线www.lindalemus.com国际护士协会（ICN)首次采用国际护士职业道德准则，其间已经多次修订，本准则为2000修订之最新版本。
1．Preamble
Nurses have four fundamental responsibilities： to promote health, to prevent illness, to restore health and to alleviate suffering. The need for nursing is universal.
Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including the right to life, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care is unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture, disability or illness, gender, nationality, politics, race or social status.
Nurses render health services to the individual, the family and the community and co-ordinate their services with those of related groups.
一、前言
护士4项基本职责：促进健康，预防疾病，恢复健康和减轻痛苦。护理需要是全球性的。
护理的本质就是尊重人权，包括生存权、享受个人尊严及受尊重的权利。
护理不因年龄、肤色、宗教、文化、残障或疾患、性别、国藉、政治、种族或社会地位而受限制。
护士为个人、家庭及社区提供健康服务，并与相关团体互相协作提供服务。
THE CODE 道德准则
The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that outline the standards of ethical conduct.
国际护士协会护士职业道德准则由四项基本原则组成，是护士行为的职业道德标准。
Elements of the Code
准则内容
1. Nurses and people
护士与民众
The nurses primary professional responsibility is to people requiring nursing care.
In providing care, the nurse promotes an environment in which the human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual, family and community are respected.
The nurse ensures that the individual receives sufficient information on
The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.
The nurse shares with society the responsibility for initiating and supporting action to meet the health and social needs of the public, in particular those of vulnerable populations.
The nurse also shares responsibility to sustain and protect the natural environment from depletion, pollution, degradation and destruction.
护士之基本责任是照顾那些需要照顾的民众。
护士在提供护理时，要推动建立一个尊重个人、家庭及社会人权、价值观、风俗习惯及信仰的护理环境。
护士确保个人获得作出同意护理及相关治疗决定时所需的足够信息。
护士应对个人资料保密，并判断可否分享资料。
