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毫针操作:留针与出针
来源:医学全在线 更新:2008/9/28 字体:

毫针操作
Manipulation

留针与出针 Retaining and Withdrawing the Needle.

⑴留针:留针是指将针刺入腧穴行针施术后,将针留置穴内。留针的目的是为了加强针感和便于继续行针施术。留针与否和留针时间的长短,主要依病情而定。一般病症,针下得气后留针15-20分钟;但对某些慢性顽固性疼痛,痉挛性病症,可适当延长留针时间,有的病症留针可达数小时之久,在留针过程中作间歇行针,以增强疗效。对针感较差患者,留针还可以起到候气的作用。

 

 
⑴ Retaining
Retaining means to keep the needle in place after it is inserted to a given depth below the skin and manipulated. The purpose of it is to prolong the needling sensation and for further manipulation. Pathological conditions decide the retaining and its duration. In general, the needle is retained for fifteen to twenty minutes after the arrival of Qi. But for some chronic, intractable, painful and spastic cases, the time of retaining the needle may be appropriately prolonged. For some diseases, the duration may be as long as several hours. Meanwhile, manipulations may be given at intervals in order to strengthen the therapeutic effects. For patients with a dull needling sensation, retaining the needle serves as a method to wait Qi to come.医学.全在线www.med126.com

 

 

⑵出针:出针时先以左手拇、食两指按住针孔周围皮肤,右手持针轻微捻转并慢慢将针提至皮下,然后将针起出,并用消毒棉球轻揉针孔,以防出血。最后检查针数,以防遗漏。

 

⑵ Withdrawing
On withdrawing the needle, press the skin around the point with the thumb and index finger of the pressing hand, rotate the needle gently and lift it slowly to the subcutaneous level, then withdraw it quickly and press the punctured point with a sterilized cotton ball for a while to prevent bleeding. Be sure not to leave any needle on the body.

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