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 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文
如何书写英语病历(八)-发烧
来源:医学全在线 更新:2008/10/7 字体:

八、发烧 Fever

(1)3天来,口腔温度从摄氏37度6分,一直升到摄氏40度。
The temperature has risen steadily from 37.6°C to 40°C orally over the past 3 days.
※发烧
-发烧 become feverish; have a temperature
-发高烧 have a high fever
-平常有微热,有几次升到38.4度 have low-grade (slight) fever to 38.4°C on a few occasions
-没有发烧 be afebrile; have no fever
ex1:在发烧期间,他的平均体温是摄氏39度。
He ran a febrile course with an average temperature of 39°C.
ex2:他在患病期间尿量减少,并且发烧。
He was obliguric and feverish (febrile) throughout the course.

※体温升高
-体温上升 have an elevation of temperature
-发高烧伴随恶寒 have high temp. associated with chill
-体温升升,有恶寒 have chills with high temperature
ex1: 体温升到摄氏39度2,腹部也明显地膨胀了起来。
The temp. rose( went up ) to 39.2°C and the abdominal distension became marked.
ex2:最近8天的口腔温度升到37.8°C,但后来一直在37.2°C以下。
The oral temp. was elevated to 37.8°C during the past 8 days, but thereafter remained below 37.2°C.

(2)大约在4月底,他的体温,自然地降到摄氏37度。
About the end of April, his temperature dropped to 37°C spontaneously.
※体温降低医学全在线网站www.med126.com
-体温急速下降 one's fever falls (abates; declines) promptly
-体温开始减低 fever began to remit
-体温似乎是减退了 fever seemed to abate
-体温降到正常 fever dropped (was reduced) to normal
-体温慢慢地下降(上升) with slow lysis ( cirsis) of fever
-体温一天一天地低下来 fever became lower day by day
ex1:2天前的体温几乎恢复正常,今天再升到摄氏38.3度了。
The fever, which went down almost to normal 2 days ago, rose to 38.3°C again today.
ex2:病发后10天就退烧了。医学.全在.线www.med126.com
Fever disappeared 10 days after onset of illness.

(3)他的直肠体温,下午一直停留在摄氏40度。
He continued to have a temperature with spiking in the afternoon to 40°C by recutum.
※体温不退
ex1:已发烧10天;但最后3天未高过37度2分。
Fever was present for 10 days; it did not exceed 37.2°C during the last 3 days.
ex2:最初24小时的体温,在摄氏37.2与38.3度之间。
The temperature during the first 24 hours varied between 37.2°C and 38.3°C.

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