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综合医院抑郁障碍的临床特点和治疗 | |||||
文章来源:医学全在线 更新时间:2006-5-31 4:08:39 技能论坛 | |||||
关键词: 抑郁障碍 临床特点 抗抑郁治疗 【摘 要】 目的:探讨综合性医院抑郁障碍的临 床特点及治疗。方法:将各科以躯体不适就诊但经多方查治无效而转 来心理门诊的患者,进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)测评,HAMD≥18分者入组共70例,分别给 每日氟西汀20mg治疗6周,治疗前后查HAMD,并进行疗效评定。结果:70例 中,轻度、中度抑郁占85.7%,重度抑郁占14.3%。有71.49%的初诊患者的第一主诉是睡 眠 障碍和躯体不适。经服用抗抑郁剂氟西汀治疗六周后,HAMD评分结果明显下降(P<0.01), 痊愈率68.9%,显效率27.8%,进步1.64%,无效1.64%。治疗前后HAMD量表的五项因子评 分均有明显下降,具有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论:综合医院抑郁障 碍患者及时识别、诊断,适当应用抗抑郁剂可有效缓解抑郁症状和躯体症状,减少不必要的 检查和治疗,利于患者疾病的康复。 【Abstract】Objective: To study depression, corresponding treatm ent and outcome in general hospital. Method: All patients referr ed to clinic of psychological co unsel were screened by HAMD, 70 of them scored higher than 18 were included. An t itdepressant (Flucidine 20 mg per day) was given for 6 weeks. Results: Among 70 p atients with depression, 71.5% consulted their physician with chief complaint of sleep disorder or somatic discomfort first. 14.3% of them had serious depressio n. After 6 weeks treatment of antidepressant, 68.9% were cured, 27.8% improved d ramatically, 1.64% improved, the other 1.64% made no improvement. (paired t-test , p<0.01) Conclusion: Antidepressant can improve depression of patients in general hospital, so that decrease the probability of over-examinati on and inappropriate medical therapy. 从临床疗效分析,本组治疗后,痊愈率(减分率>75%)为68.9%,显效率(减分率50~75%)为 27.8%,进步(减分率25~50%)1.64%,无效(减分率<25%)1.64%。9例患者脱落,疗效不 能确定。 参考文献 1,Richelson E,Treatment of acute depression.Psychiatry Clin North Am.1 993;16:461-478 2,张震.躯体疾病背景下的抑郁.中国心理卫生杂志,1993;(4):167 3,萧世富等.世界卫生组织初级保健病人心理障碍合作研究的上海样本结果.中华精神科杂 志,1997;30(2):90-94 4,蔡焯基等.抑郁症基础与临床,科学出版社 1997,176。 5,e Vane el.Pharmacokinetics of the newer antidepressants:Clinical relevance.A m J Med.1994;97(Suppl 6A):13-23. 6,Sartotius N,Ustun TB et al:In international study of psychological problems i n primary care:preliminary report from the W-H-O.Collaborative Project on Psycho logical Problem in General Health Care.Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993,50:819-824
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