(四)无机离子
钾Potassium,Kalium K |
S |
3.5~5.1mmol/L |
1 |
3.5~5.1mEq/L |
钠Sodium,Natrium Na |
S |
135~147mmol/L |
1 |
135~147mEq/L |
氯Chloride Cl |
S |
95~105mmol/L |
1 |
95~105mEq/dl |
钙Calcium Ca |
S |
2.2~2.58mmol/L |
0.25 |
8.8~10.3mg/dl |
无机磷 Inorganic Phosphorus |
S 儿童
成人 |
1.29~2.26mmol/L
0.8~1.6mmol/L |
0.323
0.323 |
4.0~7.0mg/dl
2.5~5.0mg/dl |
镁Magnesium Mg |
S |
0.8~1.2mmol/L |
0.414 |
1.9~3.0mg/dl |
铁Ferrus Fe |
S 男
女 |
14~32μmol/L
11~29μmol/L |
0.18
0.18 |
80~180μg/dl
60~160μg/dl |
铁饱和度Iron saturation IS |
S |
20~55% |
- |
M DA |
总铁结合力Totaliron-binding capacity, TIBC |
S |
45~82μmol/L
|
0.18 |
250~460μg/dl |
未饱和铁结合力 UIBC |
S |
25.1~37.4μmol/L |
0.18 |
140~290μg/dl |
铜Copper Cu |
|
11~22.0μmol/L |
0.157 |
70~140μg/dl |
锌Zinec Zn |
|
11.5~18.4μmol/L |
0.153 |
75~120μg/dl |
铅Lead,Plumbum Pb |
|
<2.4μmol/L |
0.0843 |
<50μg/dl |
汞Mercury Hg |
|
<0.25μmol/L |
0.05 |
<5.0μg/dl |
砷Arsenic As |
|
<0.40μmol/L |
0.1335 |
<3.0μg/dl |
锰Magnesium Mn |
B比色法
B原子吸收法
S,P比色法
S,P原子吸收法 |
<3.64μmol/L
0.129~0.208μmol/L
<1.82μmol/L
22~46nmol.L |
0.0182
0.0182
0.0182
18.20 |
<200μg/dl
7.1~14.4μg/dl
<100μg/dl
1.5~2.5μg/dl |
铝Aluminium Al |
S,P |
5.8~7.0μmol/L |
0.03706 |
156~180μg/dl |
碘Iodine I |
S蛋白结合碘
丁正醇可提碘
甲状腺素碘 |
0.32~0.63μmol/L
0.25~0.5μmol/L
0.23~0.5μmol/L |
0.0788
0.0788
0.0788 |
4.0~8.0μg/dl
3.2~6.5μg/dl
2.9~6.4μg/dl |
硒Selenium Se |
S |
1.52μmol/L |
|
|
硼Boron B |
|
0~116μmol/L |
|
|
铬Chromium Cr |
|
0.285~0.396μmol/L |
|
|
钼Molybdenum Mo |
|
0~0.092μmol/L |
|
|
钴Cobalt Co |
B
S,P |
5.94nmol/L
4.92nmol/L |
|
|
氟化物Floride F |
B |
<26.3μmol/L |
|
|
镍Nickel Ni |
S |
1.4~13.6nmol/L |
17.04 |
0.08~0.8μg/dl |
硫酸盐Sulphate SO4 |
S |
52~156μmol/L |
104.1 |
0.5~1.5mg/dl |
二氧化硅Silica SiO2 |
B |
58~218μmol/L |
16.64 |
3.5~13.1mg/dl |
碳酸氢根Bicarbonate HCO3 |
P |
18~23mmol/L |
1 |
18~23mEq/L |
(四)血气分析
阴离子隙Aniom gap |
P |
7~14mmol/L |
1 |
7~14mEq/L |
氧分压PO2 |
Ba |
10~14kPa |
0.1333 |
75~105mmHg |
氧饱和度 |
Ba
B |
95~99%
64~88% |
-
- |
同左
同左 |
氧含量 |
Ba
Bv |
150~220ml/L
100~160ml/L |
10
10 |
15~22ml/dl
10~16ml/dl |
二氧化碳分压 PCO2 |
Ba 男
女 |
4.5~6.0kPa
4.1~5.0kPa |
0.1333
0.1333 |
34~45mmHg
31~42mmHg |
Bv |
静脉血比动脉血高0.8~0.93kPa |
|
|
|
二氧化碳总量 Total CO2 |
S 儿童
成人 |
20~28mmol/L
22~32mmol/L |
1
1 |
20~28mEq/L
22~32mEq/L |
二氧化碳结合力 CO2CP |
P 儿童
成人 |
20~29mmol/L
21~32mmol/L |
0.446
0.446 |
45~65vol%
50~70vol% |
标准碳酸氢盐 SB |
Pa |
22~27mmol/L |
1 |
22~2mEq/L |
实际碳酸氢盐 AB |
Pa |
22~27mmol/L |
- |
同左 |
缓冲碱 BB |
Ba
B |
45~55mmol/L
45~50mmol/L |
1
1 |
45~55mEq/L
45~50mEq/L |
碱剩余Base excess BE
碳酸 Carbonic acid |
B
Ba
B |
-3~±3mmol/L
1.05~1.35mmol/L
1.15~1.5mmol/L |
1
1
1 |
-3~±3mEq/L
1.05~1.35mEq/L
1.15~1.5mEq/L |
酸碱度 pH |
Ba
B |
7.35~7.45 |
- |
同左 |
静脉血比动脉血低0.05~0.1 |
同左 |
|
|
|
(五)酶类
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT(GPT) |
S 赖氏法 |
0~35U/L |
1 |
0~35U |
门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT(GOT) |
S 赖氏法 |
0~35U/L |
1 |
0~35U |
乳酸脱氢酶Lactate dehydrogenase,LDH |
S |
50~150U/L |
1 |
50~150U |
乳酸脱氢酶同工酶LDH Isoenzyme |
圆盘电泳法 醋酸纤维膜电泳法
LDH1(心肌) 32.7±4.6% LDH1(H4) 24~34%
LDH2(心肌,红细胞) 45.1±3.53% LDH2(H3M) 35~44%
LDH3(骨髂肌) 18.5±2.69% LDH3(H2M2) 19~27%
LDH4(肝骨胳肌) 2.9±0.86% LDH4(H1M3) 0~5%
LDH5(肝骨胳肌) 0.85±0.55% LDH5(M4) 0~2% |
|
|
|
碱性磷酸酶Aldaline phosphatase ALP(AKP) |
S |
3~13U |
- |
同左 |
酸性磷酸酶Acid phosphatase ACP |
S |
<5U |
- |
同左 |
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 G-6-PD |
S |
0.5~2.4U |
- |
同左 |
γ-谷氨酸转肽酶 GGT,γ-GT |
S对氨基苯磺酸法
对硝苯胺法 |
0~30U |
- |
<50U
<20U |
肌酸激酶Creatine kinase,CK,CPK |
S 酶联紫外法 |
男10~100U/L
女10~60U/L |
-
- |
同左
同左 |
肌酸激酶同工酶CK Isoenzyme |
S CK1(BB)
CK2(MB)
CK3(MM) |
0
0~6U/L(<6%)
10~94U/L(94~100%) |
-
-
- |
同左
同左
同左 |
脂肪酶Lipase LPS |
S 比浊法
滴定法 |
7~120U/L
1~1.5U/L |
-
1 |
同左
1~1.5U/ml |
胆碱酯酶Cholinesterase CheE,CHE |
S
S 碱性羟胺法 |
620~1370U/L
2~4kU/L |
- |
同左
40~80U/ml 比色法 |
淀粉酶Amylase AMS |
S |
148~333U/L |
1.85 |
80~180U Somogyi
8~32U Winslow |
前列腺酸性磷酸酶 |
S |
<3μg/L |
1 |
<3ng/ml |
醛缩酶Aldolase ALS,ALD |
S
成人
儿童 |
0~6U/L
5~27U/L
10~54U/L |
-
-
- |
同左
同左
同左 |
α羟丁酸脱氢酶 HBDD |
S |
53~130U/L |
- |
同左 |
单胺氧化酶Monoamine oxidase MAO |
S |
8~31U/L |
- |
同左 |
铜蓝蛋白氧化酶Sorbitol dehydrogense,CP |
S |
90~200U/L |
- |
同左 |
山梨醇脱氢酶Sorbitol dehydrogense,SDH |
儿童
成人 |
0~6U/L
0~3U/L |
-
- |
同左
同左 |
苹果酸脱氢酶Malate dehydrogenase,MDH |
S |
12.5~50U/L |
- |
同左 |
异柠檬酸脱氢酶 ICD |
S紫外法 |
1.5~7.0U/L |
- |
同左 |
谷氨酸脱氢酶Glutamate dehyd.GMD |
S |
0.8U/L |
- |
同左 |
鸟嘌呤脱氢酶 GDS |
S |
0~3U/L |
- |
同左 |
鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶 OCT |
S |
8~20U/L |
1 |
8~20mU/ml |
溶菌酶Lysozyme,Muramidase |
S |
4~13mg/L |
10 |
0.4~1.3mg/dl |
α1抗胰蛋白酶 |
S |
0.78~2.00g/L |
0.01 |
78~200mg/dl |
血管紧张素I转换酶 ACE |
S |
28.2~38.4U/L |
1 |
28.2~38.4mU/ml |
(六)胆酸及胆红素
总胆红素Total bilirubin TB |
S |
3.42~17.10μmol/L |
17.1 |
0.2~1.0mg/d |
直接胆红素Direct bilirubin DB |
S |
0~3.42μmol/L |
17.1 |
0~0.2mg/dl |
间接胆红素Indirect bilirubin IB |
S |
3.42~13.68μmol/L |
17.1 |
0.2~0.8mg/dl |
胆酸Bile acid |
S |
0.3~9.3μmol/L |
24.474 |
0.012~0.380mg/dl |
甘氨胆酸Glycocholate
5-羟色胺 |
S
P
S |
0.7~3.80μmol/L
0.05~1.0μmol/L
<1.36μmol/L |
1
1
4.54 |
0.66~3.80nmol/ml
0.05~1.0μM/L
<0.31μg/ml |
(七)维生素
视黄素Retinol Vit A |
S |
0.7~2.6μmol/L |
0.0349 |
20~75μg/dl |
胡萝卜素Carotene Vit A原 |
S,B |
1.12~3.72μmol/L |
0.0186 |
60~200μg/dl |
β-胡萝卜素β-carotene |
S |
0.18~1.53μmol/L |
0.018 |
10~85μg/dl |
生育酚α-Tocopherol VitE |
P |
13~41μmol/L |
2.573 |
5~15.8μg/dl |
泛醌(辅酶Q10)Ubiquinone,CoQ10 |
P |
|
|
0.4~1.15mg/L |
钙化醇Calciferol VitD2 |
P |
45~201nmol/L |
0.065 |
700~3100IU/L |
硫胺素Thiamine VitB1 |
B |
94~271pmol/L |
3.768 |
25~72pg/ml |
核黄素Riboflavin VitB2 |
B |
0.27~1.33nmol/L |
0.002657 |
100~500pg/ml |
吡哆醇Pyridoxine VitB6 |
P |
177~473nmol/L |
5.911 |
30~80pg/ml |
钴铵素Cobalamin VitB12 |
S,B |
0.07~0.59nmol/L |
0.0007378 |
100~800pg/ml |
泛酸Pantothenate VitB3 |
B 游离
B 总量 |
0.09~0.37μmol/L
1.74~2.49μmol/L |
0.004561
0.004561 |
20~80ng/ml
382~546ng/ml |
抗坏血酸Ascorbic acid
Vit C |
P
B |
23~91μmol/L
40~114μmol/L |
56.8
56.8 |
0.4~1.6mg/dl
0.7~2.0mg/dl |
生物素Biotin Vit H |
B |
0.49~1.73nmol/L |
0.004093 |
120~422ng/ml |
叶酸Folic acid Vit M |
P
Rbc(压积红细胞) |
4~20nmol/L
340~1020nmol/L |
2.266
2.266 |
1.8~9ng/ml
150~450ng/ml |
尼克酸Niacinamide Niacin
Vit PP |
B |
28~57μmol/L |
8.123 |
3.5~7.0ng/ml |