第五章 月经、婚姻、生育史和家族史
[Menstrual, marrital and childbearing history and family history]
1、月经史[menstrual history]
•初潮年龄[age of menarche]
•月经周期[menstrual cycle]
•行经期[menstrual period]
•未次月经时间[last menstrual period (LMP)]
•
闭经年龄[age of menostasis]
•白带过多[profuse leukorrhea (whites)]
•
月经过多[menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea, menometrorrhagia)]
•
月经过少[hypomenorrhea (scantymenstruation)]
•月经过频[polymenorrhea]
•月经稀发[oligomenorrhea]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供
•月经不调[menoxenia (irregular menses, menstrual disorder)]
•月经正常[eumenorrhea (regular menses)]
•经前
水肿（疼痛)[premenstrual edema (pain)]
•经量少（中、大)量[mild (moderate, heavy) meustrual blood]
•
痛经[dysmenorrhea (pain during the flow)]
•36岁就停经了[pass the menopause at age 36]
2、婚姻史[marrital history]
•未婚（已婚)[single (married)]
•结婚年龄[age of wedding]
•配偶的健康状况[health status of partner (spouse)]
•性生活和谐（不和谐)[sexual life is harmonious (disorder)]
•夫妻关系和睦（不和睦)[relation of husband and wife is amicable (hostile)]
•近亲（非近亲)结婚[consanguineous (nonconsanguineous) marriage]
3、生育史[childbearing history]医学全在线
www.med126.com•妊娠（生育)次数和年龄[times and age of pregnancy (childbearing)]
•怀孕和生产次数[pregnancies and labors]
•人工（自然)
流产次数[times of induced (spontaneous) abortion (miscarriage)]
•流产 [miscarriage(abortion)]
•死胎（产)[dead fetus (birth)]
•割腹产[caesarean birth (be born by caesarean section)]
•子女数[number of children]
•
早产（儿)[premature birth (bady)]
•足月产[term labor]
•产褥热（感染)[puerperal fever (infection)]
•计划生育[family planning (birth control)]
•用避孕环（药、油膏、套、栓)避孕[contraception by intrauterine ring (contraceptives, ointment, condom, supposity)]
•节育手术[contraceptive operation]
•自然分娩[be delivered normally and spontaneously(spontaneous labor)]
•产钳分免[forceps delivery(be delivered by forceps)
•产前（后)
子痫[antepartum(postpartum) eclampsia]
•出生时3.5公斤重，48厘米高[3.5 kilograms and 48cm in height at birth]
•母乳喂养[breast feeding (be fed at breast)]
•人工喂养[artificial feeding]
•发育正常[normal development]
•发育异常(停顿、缺陷、畸形)[developmental anomaly(arrest,defect,deformity)]
•发育迟缓（过渡)[hypoevolutism(hypergenesis)]
4、家庭史[family history]医学.全在.线
www.med126.com•父母（兄弟，姐妹和儿女)的健康状况和疾病情况[health status and illness
of parents (brothers,sisters and children)]
•同样疾病[the same sickness]
•遗传疾病[heredopathia (genetic disease)]
•遗传特征[hereditary feature]
•死因[cause of death]
•健康[be healthy (be in good healthy)]
•健在[be living and well]
•无……家族史[no family history of ……]
•死于……[die of……]
