8、眼底和眼压[fundus and intraocular pressure]
•眼底镜检查[fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy)]
•眼底清晰[fundi are clear]
•小动脉（小静脉)[arteriole (venule)]
•小动脉狭窄[narrow arteriole]
•小动脉硬化[arteriolosclerosis]
•微动脉瘤[microaneurysm]
•动静脉压迹[A-V nicking]
•点状（头焰样)出血[punctate (flame) hemorrhage]
•视乳头色素沉着[pigmentation of disc (retina)]
•视神经乳头（视神经)水肿[papilledema (papilloedema)]
•视乳头凹陷（苍白)[excavation (pallor) of optic disc]
•视网膜出血（水肿，渗出)[retinal hemorrhage (edema,exudation)]
•视网膜色素变性[pigmentary degeneration of retina]
•视网膜剥离[retinodialysis]
•视网膜变性（损伤)[retinal degeneration (injury)]
•测眼压[intraocular pressure measurement]
•眼压升高（降低)[increase (decrease) of intraocular pressure]
9、耳廓和外耳道[pinna and external canal]
•红（肿、痛，压痛)[redness (swelling,pain,tenderness)]
•糜烂（渗出物，脓性分泌物)[erosion (exudate,purulent discharge)]
•疱疹（瘘管，小水疱，血疱)[herpes (fistula,visicle,blood blisters)]
•狭窄（闭锁)[stenosis (clausura)]
•耵聍（耵聍栓塞，耵聍过多)[cerumen (ceruminal impaction,ceruminosis)]
•耳疖[furuncle of ear ]
•耳化脓（溢脓)[otopyosis (otopyorrhea)]
•耳廓假性囊肿[pseudocyst of auricle]
•外耳道异物[foreign body of external auditory canal]
•耵聍钩（钳)[cerumen hook (forceps)]
10、鼓膜[tympanic membrane (drum)]
•光反射[light reflex]
•红色（粉红色，苍白)[be red (pink,pale)]
•鼓膜内陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)]
•鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)]
•鼓膜穿孔（粘连)[perforation (adherence) of drum]
•中央（周围)性穿孔[central (marginal) perforation]
•鼓膜破裂[myringorupture]
•鼓膜增厚（充血，疤痕，疱疹，肉芽)[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum]
•鼓室积水（血)[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)]
11、听力[audition (hearing)]
•听觉过敏（减退)[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)]
•听觉不良（迟钝，障碍)[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)]
•听觉域[auditory sensation area]
•听力正常[normal hearing]
•听力（觉)迟钝[auditus depression (amblyacousia)]
•听力障碍[dysaudia]
•听力丧失[hearing loss (disability)]
•传导性（神经性，感音神经性)耳聋[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness]
•老年性耳聋[presbycusis]
•音叉试验[tuning fork test]
•秒表（耳语)听力检查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry]
•韦伯氏试验（骨导偏向试验)[Weber’s test]
•任内氏试验（气骨导听力比较试验)[Rinne’s test]
•施瓦巴赫氏试验（骨导对比试验)[Schwabach’s test]
12、鼻[nose]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供
•酒渣鼻[rosacea]
•鞍（蛙状)鼻[saddle(frog) nose]
•畸形（肿胀，溃疡)[deformity (swelling,ulcer)]
•鼻翼扇动[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)]
•鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone]
•鼻疖[nasal furuncle]
•鼻道狭窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)]
•流涕[running nose]
•鼻粘膜干燥（苍白，红)[dry (pale,red ) mucosa]
•鼻腔异物[nasal foreign body]
•鼻粘膜萎缩（肥厚，肿胀)[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)]
•鼻孔（甲)[naris (turbinates)]
•上（中、下)鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates]
•鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
•鼻中隔偏移（穿孔，肿胀，血肿，溃疡)[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum]
•鼻（副鼻)窦[nasal (paranasal) sinus]
•额（上颌，蝶，筛)窦[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus]
•鼻窦压痛[tenderness over sinuses]
•鼻镜检查[rhinoscopy]
