(12)胸外科疾病[diseases of thoracic surgery]
•hemothorax(pneumothorax, hemopneumothorax)[血（气，血气)胸]
•pneumoderma (aerodermectasia)[皮下气肿]
•chylothorax[乳糜胸]
•empyema thoracis[脓胸]
•emphysema of mediastinum[纵隔气肿]
•closed(open, tension) pneumothorax[闭合（开放，张力)性气胸]
•hemopericardium[血心包]
•pericardial tamponade[心包填塞]
•aortic aneurysm[主动脉动脉瘤]
•pectus excavatum (carinatum)[漏斗（鸡)胸]
•pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene, tuberculosis)[肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结
核)]医学.全在.线www.med126.com
•carcinoma (hamartoma, hydatid disease) of lung[肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病)]
•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]
•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]
•auricular (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD) [房（室)间隔缺损]
•endocardial cushion defect [心内膜垫缺损]
•coarctation of aorta [主动脉缩窄]
•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]
•pulmonary (mitral, aortic, tricuspid) stenosis (regurgitation)[肺动脉（二尖，
主动脉，三尖)瓣狭窄（关闭不全)]
•dilated (hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚)型心肌病]
•stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract[右室流出道狭窄]
•coronary fistula[冠脉瘘]
•transposition of great artery [大动脉转位]
•double outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]
•Ebstein`s anomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]
•Eisenmenger`s (Budd-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，
鲁登巴哈)氏综合征]
•trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot [法乐氏三（四)联症]
•coronary artery disease (CAD)[冠心病]
•carcinoma of esophagus [食管癌]
•esophagocele[食道疝]
•esohageal diverticulum[食管憩室]
•thymoma [胸腺瘤]
•tumor of mediastinum[纵隔肿瘤]
•diaphragmatic hernia[膈疝]
