]
(19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases]
(1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]
•angular stomatitis[口角炎]
•syphitis[梅毒]
•thrush[鹅口疮]
•candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[
念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎)]
•herpes simplex (zoster) [单纯（带状)疱疹]
•infective mononucleosis[传染性
单核细胞增多症]
•recurrent oral ulceration[复发性口腔溃疡]
•exfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剥脱（接触)性唇炎]
•ranula[舌下囊肿]
•hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地图样，裂)舌]
•ankyloglossia[舌系带缩短]
•disturbance of taste[味觉障碍]
•xerostomia[口腔干燥]
•excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液过多（流涎)]
•sialadenitis[涎腺炎]
•Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥综合征]
•granuloma[肉芽肿]
•epulides[牙龈瘤]
•carcinoma of the tongue[
舌癌]
•adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤)]
•acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性
冠周炎（
牙髓炎，牙周炎)]
•caries dentis[
龋齿]
•alveolar abscess[牙槽脓肿]
•harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭)裂]
(2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]
•nasal vestibulitis [
鼻前庭炎]
•boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭
疖]
•rhinophyma (brandy nose)[
酒渣鼻]
•fracture of the nasal bone[
鼻骨骨折]
•epistaxis [
鼻衄]
•common cold (influenza)[普通
感冒（流感)]
•nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻类肉瘤病（恶性肉芽肿)]
•rhinoscleroma[鼻硬结]
•deviation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈
（脓肿，血肿，穿孔)]
•allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[过敏（萎缩，肥大)性鼻炎]
•cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[脑脊液鼻溢]
•maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上颌（额，筛，
蝶)窦炎（积脓)]
•nasal polyposis[
鼻息肉]
•glioma[
神经胶质瘤]
•angioma[血管瘤]
•anodmia[嗅觉丧失]
•foul breath[口臭]
•nasal fistula[鼻瘘]
•mucous cyst[
粘液囊肿]
•dysosmia [嗅觉减退]
•catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（滤泡，化脓)性扁
桃体炎]
•acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢)性扁桃体炎]
•parapharyngeal (retropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁)脓肿]
•aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]
•acute angina[急性咽峡炎]
•pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉)
白喉]
•eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]
•pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]
•abscess (enlargement) of the tonsils [扁桃体脓肿（肿大)]
•acute (chronic) pharyngitis[急（慢)性咽炎]
•nasopharyngeal carcinoma[
鼻咽癌]
•craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]
•vocal nodules (polyp)[声带结节（息肉)]
•mogiphonia (agenesis)[发音困难（不全)]
•dysphonia[发音困难]
•anarthria[口吃]
•aphonia[失声症]
•alalia[哑]
•laryngeal (pharyngeal) foreign body[喉（咽)异物]
•corditis[声带炎]
•thyroglossal cyst[甲状舌
骨囊肿]
•epiglottiditis[会厌炎]
•laryngismus (laryngospasm)[喉痉挛]
•laryngitis (laryngocarcinoma) [咽炎（癌)]
•laryngeal obstruction[喉梗阻]
•laryngeal (glottic) paralysis[喉麻痹]
•leucoplakia (tuberculosis) of the larynx[喉白斑（结核)]
•subglottic stenosis[声门下狭窄]
•keratosis obturans[阻塞性角化病]
•traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane[
鼓膜外伤性破裂]
•otitis externa[外耳炎]
•furunculosis[
疖病]
•acute (chronic) catarrhal (suppurative) otitis media[急（慢)性卡他（化脓)
性中耳炎]
•aero-otitis media[航空性中耳炎]
•acute (chronic) mastoiditis[急（慢)性乳突炎]
•otosclerosis[
耳硬化症]
•kinetia[
晕动病]
•travel sickness[
晕车病]
•akoasm[幻听]
•atresia aural[耳道闭锁]
•baryacusis[重听]
•deafness(deaf-muteness) [聋（
聋哑症)]
•aural fistula[
耳瘘]
•hydrolabyrinth[迷路积水]
•hydrotis[耳积水]
•hypoacusis[听力减退]
•labyrinthitis[迷路炎]
•mastoiditis[乳突炎]
•acoustic(facial, cochlear) neuritis[听（面，耳蜗)神经炎]
•othematoma (othemorrhea)[耳血肿（出血)]
•benign positional (peripheral, labyrinthine) vertigo[良性位置（外周，迷路)
性
眩晕]
•nervous tinnitus[神经性
耳鸣]
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