]
(2)辅助检查术语[diagnostic examination]
•CBC (complete blood count) [全血细胞计数]
•WBC (white blood ount)[白细胞数]
•RBC (red blood count) [红细胞数]
•Ret (reticulocyte)[网织红细胞数]
•HCT (hematocrit)[红细胞比积]
•MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [红细胞平均体积]
•MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[红细胞平均血红蛋白]
•EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒细胞计数]
•Plt (platelet count)[血小板计数]
•UA (urine analyse)[小便常规]
•SRt (stool routine)[大便常规]
•stool OB [大便隐血]
•stool ova count[大便虫卵计数]
•uric acid [尿酸]
•uric (serum) amylase [尿（血)
淀粉酶]
•urine K+ (Na+)[尿钾（钠)测定]
•pregnance test[妊娠试验]
•urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白电冰]
•bacterial count of urine [尿菌落数]
•osmotic pressure assay[尿渗透压测定]
•urine (blood, stool) culture [尿（血、大便)培养]
•bone marrow puncture [骨穿]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓铁染色]
•serum iron assay [血清铁测定]
•Vit B12 and folic acid assay [
维生素B12和
叶酸测定]
•BT (bleeding time) [出血时间]
•CT (coagulation time) [凝血时间]
•PT (prothrombin time)[
凝血酶原时间]
•ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血时间]
•KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶时间]
•Fb (fibrinogen)[纤维蛋白原]
•FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•ABG (arterial blood gas)[血气分析]
•renal function and liver function[肝肾功能]
•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚体测定]
•Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半
胱氨酸]
•Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和
尿素氮]
•blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂（
甘油三酯，胆固醇，高密度脂蛋
白，低密度脂蛋白)]
•myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶谱（肌酸磷酸激酶及
同功酶，谷草转氨酶，乳酶脱氢酶)]
•Mb (myoglobin)[肌红蛋白]
•CTn-I [肌钙蛋白-I]
•thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲状腺功能]
•VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基
杏仁酸]
•LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黄体生成素，卵泡刺激素，促肾上腺皮质激素，生
长激素]
•determination of calcitonin[
降钙素测定]
•17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羟测定]
•plasma cortisol assay [皮质醇]
•aldosterone assay[醛固酮]
•testosterone and estradiol[睾酮和
雌二醇]
•FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖]
•SaO2 monitor [血氧饱和度监测]
•CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[
二氧化碳结合力]
•Uric ketobody[尿酮体]
•serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg2+)[血电解质]
•AFP(alpha-fetoprotein) [癌胚抗原]
•β2-M(β2-microglobulin)[ β2微球蛋白]
•Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance)[内生肌酐清除率]
•capillary resistance test [毛细血管脆性试验]
•platelet adhesion and aggregation test[血小板粘附和凝集试验]
•3P test (plasma protamine paracoagulation test)[血浆
鱼精蛋白副凝试验]
•plasma viscosity [血浆粘度]
•whole-blood viscosity [全血粘度]
•CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)[脑脊液]
•semen (sputum, vaginal discharge) examination[精液（痰，阴道分泌物)检
查]
•total protein[总蛋白]
•OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)[口服糖耐量试验]
•ASO (antistreptolysin O test)[抗“O”试验]
•ANA (antinuclear antibody)[抗核抗体]
•anti-ENA antibody [抗可提取性核蛋白（ENA)抗体]
•anti-ds DNA[抗双链DNA抗体]
•C3 (complement 3) [补体3]
•CRP (C-reactive protein) [C-反应蛋白]
•IC (immune complex)[免疫复合物]
•RF (rheumatoid factor)[类风湿因子]
•Widal`s reaction [肥达氏反应]
•MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration)[最低抑菌浓度]
•MBC (minimal bactericidal concentration)[最小杀菌浓度]
•acid-fast stain[抗酸染色]
•EKG [心电图]
•bedside [床边]
•chest (cervical) X-ray examination [胸部（颈部)X线检查]
•P-A + lateral projection [正位+侧位]
•echo (TTE, transthoracic echo)[经胸超声心动图]
•echo (TEE, transesophageal echo)[经食道超声心动图]
•Doppler echocardiography[多普勒超声心动图]
•fluoroscopy [透视]医学全
在线www.med126.com•CT (computerized-tomography)[计算机断层摄影]
•MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)[核磁共振成像]
•DSA (digital subtractive angiography)[数字减影血管造影术]
•contrast enhancement[对比增强]
•dacryocystography[泪囊造影]
•Caldwell`s position [柯氏位]
•Wayer`s position[瓦氏位]
•Angiography [血管造影术]
•coronary angiography [冠脉造影术]
•right ventricul ography [右心造影术]
•PTCA[经皮经腔冠脉成形术]
•RFCA[经导管射频消融术]
•stent[支架]
•pacemaker implanted operation[起搏器植入术]
•Holter (dynamic ECG)[24小时动态心电图]
•ABPM[24小时动态血压监测]
•treadmill test [平板运动试验]
•bicycle ergometer[踏车试验]
•tilt test[倾斜试验]
•phonocardiog raphy[心音图]
•atropine test[
阿托品试验]
•TEAP (transesophageal atrial pacing)[食道调搏]
•EP study[电生理检查]
•VCG (vectocardiogram)[心向量图]
•EMG (electromyogram)[肌电图]
•EEG (electroencephalogram)[脑电图]
•barium enema[钡灌肠]
•cholangiography[胆管造影术]
•intravenous (oral) cholecystography[静脉（口服)胆囊造影]
•pancratocholangiography[胰胆管造影]
•selective heptatic arteriography[选择性肝动脉造影]
•bronchography[支气管造影]
•lung aspiration biopsy[肺针吸活检]
•cystourethrography[膀胱尿道造影]
•IVU (intravenous urography)[静脉尿道造影]
•retrogradepyelography[逆行肾盂造影]
•uterosalpingography[子宫输卵管造影]
•CT-guided aspiration biopsy[CT 导向下穿刺活检]
•cerebral angiography [脑血管造影]
•vertebral angiography[椎动脉造影]
•cisternography[脑室造影]
•arterio (veno) graphy[动（静)脉造影]
•lung functional examination[肺功能检查]
•gastroscopy[胃镜检查]
•endoscopy[內窥镜检查]
•sigmoidoscopy[乙状结肠镜查]
•colonoscopy[结肠镜检查]
•colonofiberscopy[纤维结肠镜检查]
•bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
•ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography)[经内镜逆行胰胆管造影]
•catheterization[导尿术]医
学全在线
www.med126.com•thoracentesis[胸穿]
•abdominocentesis（abdominal puncture)[腹穿]
•pericardiocentesis[
心包穿刺]
•liver (renal) biopsy[肝（肾)活检]
•bone marrow puncture[骨穿]
•lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•lymah node puncture [淋巴结穿刺]
•joint cavity paracentesis [关节腔穿刺术]
•examination of prostate[前列腺检查]
•massage of prostate[前列腺按摩]
•CVP measure [中心静脉压测定]
•peripheral venous pressure measure [外周静脉压测定]
•duodenal drainage[十二指肠引流]
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