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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文:医学英语常用前后缀
    

医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词

•a-[无,缺]
    ▲anemia[贫血]
▲ atonia[无张力]
▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]
▲ amenorrhea[闭经]
•ab-[分离]
▲ abduct [外展]
▲ abscision[切除]
•acou (acu)-[听觉]
▲ acumeter [听力计]
▲ acouophone[助听器]
•acro-[肢端]
▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]
•ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]
▲ adrenal [肾上腺]
▲ adaxial[近轴的]
▲ annexa[附件]
•-ad[……侧]
▲ ventrad[向腹侧]
▲ cephalad[向头侧]
•adeno-[腺]
▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]
▲ adenoidism[腺体病]
•adipo-[脂肪]
▲ adiposis[肥胖症]
▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
•adreno-[肾上腺]
▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲ adrenal[肾上腺]
•-aemia(emia)[血症]
▲ bacteremia[菌血症]
▲ leukemia[白血病]
•-albi (albino)-[白色]
▲ albumin[白蛋白]
▲ albinism[白化病]
•-algesia[痛觉] 
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
•-algia[痛]      
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]
•alkali-[碱]   
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
•alveo-[牙槽,小沟]   
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
  ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
•ambi-[复,双]  
▲ ambiopia[复视]
▲ ambivert[双重性格]
•ambly-[弱]  
▲amblyopia[弱视]
  ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
•amylo-[淀粉]  
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
  ▲amylase[淀粉酶]
•angio-[血管]   
▲angiography[血管造影术]
  ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
  ▲angeitis[脉管炎]
  ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
•ante-[前]   
▲antenatal[出生前的]
  ▲anteflexion[前屈]
•antero-[前]  
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
  ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
•anti-[抗,反]  
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
  ▲antihypertensives[降压药]
  ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] 
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
•archo-[肛门,直肠] 
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
  ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
•arterio-[动脉]   
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
  ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
•arthro-[关节]   
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
  ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
  ▲arthritis[关节炎]
•-ase[酶]    
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
  ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
•-asthenia[无力]  
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
  ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
•audio(audito)-[听力] 
▲audiology[听觉学]
  ▲audiometer[听力计]
•auto-[自己]   
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
  ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]
•bacilli-[杆菌]   
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
     ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学 全在.线提供
•bacterio-[细菌]  
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
   ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
•baro-[压力]   
▲barometer [压力计]
   ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
•bary-[迟钝]   
▲barylalia[言语不清]
   ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
•bi-[双]
   ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
   ▲bilateral[两侧的]
•bili-[胆汁]    
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
•bio-[生命]    
▲biology[生物学]
   ▲biopsy[活检]
•-blast[母细胞]   
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
   ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
   ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
•brachy-[短]   
▲brachypnea[气短]
  ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
•brady-[迟缓]   
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
   ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
•broncho-[支气管]  
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
   ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
  ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
•calci-[钙]    
▲calcification[钙化]
    ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
•carbo-[碳]    
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
  ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
•carcino-[癌]   
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
•cardio-[心,贲门]  
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
 ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
•-cele[疝,肿物]  
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
   ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
   ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
•celio-[腹]    
▲celialgia[腹痛]
  ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
•-centesis[穿刺]  
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
  ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
•cephalo-[头]  
 ▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
  ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
  ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]
•cerebello-[小脑]  
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
  ▲cerebellum[小脑]
•cerebro-[大脑]   
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
  ▲cerebrology[脑学]
•chemo-[化学]   
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
•chloro-[绿,氯]  
▲chloroform[氯仿]
   ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
  ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]
•cholangio-[胆道]  
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
   ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
•cholo-[胆]    
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
   ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
  ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
  ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
•chondro-[软骨]  
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
   ▲chondrification[骨软化]
•chromo-[色素]   ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]
      ▲chromosome[染色体]
•-cide[杀……剂]  ▲germicide[杀菌剂]
      ▲aborticide[堕胎药]
•circum-[周围]   ▲circumoral[口周的]
      ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
•coagulo-[凝固]  ▲coagulant[凝血剂]
•colo-[结肠]   ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]
      ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
      ▲colposcope[阴道镜]
•contra-[反,逆]  ▲contraindication[禁忌证]
      ▲contraceptive[避孕药]
•counter-[反,逆]  ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]
      ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
•cranio-[颅]   ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]
      ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
•-cyst-[囊]    ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]
      ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
•-cyte-[细胞]   ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]
      ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]

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