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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 英语教学 > 英文病历 > 正文:医学英语常用前后缀
    

医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词


•naso-[鼻]    ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]
      ▲nasitis[鼻炎]
•neo-[新]    ▲neoplasm[瘤]
      ▲neomycin[新霉素]
•nephro-[肾]   ▲nephropathy[肾病]
      ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
•neuro-[神经]   ▲neuroma[神经瘤]
      ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
•non-[非]    ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]
      ▲nonfetal[非致命的]
•nulli-[无]    ▲nullipara[未产妇]
      ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]
•nutri-[营养]   ▲nutrition[营养]
      ▲nutrology[营养学]
•oculo-[眼]   ▲oculist[眼科医生]
      ▲oculus dexter[右眼]
      ▲oculus sinister[左眼]
•oligo-[少]    ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]
      ▲oliguria[少尿]
•-oma[肿瘤]   ▲adenoma[腺瘤]
      ▲osteoma[骨瘤]
•onco-[肿瘤]   ▲oncology[肿瘤学]
      ▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
•ophthalmo-[眼]  ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
      ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
•-osis[病]    ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
      ▲mycosis[霉菌病]
•osteo-[骨]      ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]
      ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
•oto-[耳]    ▲otolith[耳石]
      ▲otoplasty[耳成形术]
      ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]
•pan-[全]    ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]
      ▲pantalgia[全身痛]
      ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]
•-para[产妇]   ▲primipara[初产妇]
      ▲nullipara[未产妇]
•-pathy[病]    ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]
      ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
•pedia-[儿童]   ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]
      ▲pediatrics[儿科学]
•-penia[减少]   ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]
      ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]
•per-[经]    ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]
•peri-[周围]   ▲pericarditis[心包炎]
      ▲perianal[肛周的]
•pharmaco-[药]   ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]
      ▲physicochemistry[药典]
•physio-[物理   ▲physiotheraphy[理疗]
      ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]
•-plasty[成形术]  ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]
      ▲homoplasty[同种移植]
      ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]
•-plegia[瘫]   ▲paraplegia[截瘫]
      ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
•pleuro-[胸膜]   ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]
      ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
•-pnea[呼吸]   ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]
      ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
•pneumo-[气,肺]  ▲pneumothorax[气胸]
      ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]
•poly-[多]    ▲polyuria[多尿]
      ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]
•post-[后]    ▲postpartum[产后]
      ▲postoperation[术后]
•pre-[前]    ▲premenopause[绝经前期]
      ▲premature[早搏]
      ▲preload[前负荷]
•pseudo-[假]   ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]
      ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]
•psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]
      ▲psychiatry[精神病学]
•-ptosis[下垂]   ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]
      ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
•-ptysis[咯]   ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]
      ▲hemoptysis[咯血]
•pyo-[脓]    ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
      ▲pyosis[化脓]
•radio-[放射]   ▲radiotherapy[放疗]
      ▲radiology[放射学]
•recto-[直肠]   ▲rectitis[直肠炎]
      ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]
•retino-[视网膜]  ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]
      ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]
•rhino-[鼻]    ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]
      ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
•-rrhagia[出血]   ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]
      ▲hemorrhage[出血]
      ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
•-rrhaphy[缝合术]  ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
•-rrhea[流出]   ▲diarrhea[腹泻]
      ▲menorrhea[月经]
•schisto-[裂]   ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]
      ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]
•scirrho-[硬]   ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]
      ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]
•sclero-[硬]   ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]
      ▲sclerometer[硬度计]
•-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]
      ▲otoscope[耳镜]
      ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
•semi-[半]    ▲semicoma[半昏迷]
      ▲semiliquid[半流汁]
•spondylo-[脊椎]  ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]
      ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学 全,在.线,提供www.med126.com
•-stomy[造口术]  ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]
      ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]
•sub-[下,亚]   ▲subacute[亚急性]
      ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]
•super-[在…上]  ▲superficial[浅的]
      ▲superoxide[超氧化物]
•supra-[上]    ▲supraventricular[室上性的]
      ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]
•tachy-[快]    ▲tachycardia[心动过速]
      ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
•-therapy[治疗]   ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]
      ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
•thermo-[热]   ▲thermometer[温度计]
      ▲thermatology[热疗学]
•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]
      ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]
      ▲thrombosis[血]
•-tomy[切开术]   ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]
      ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]
•tracheo-[气管]   ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]
      ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]
•trans-[经,转移]  ▲transurethral[经尿道]
         ▲transfusion[输血]
•-trophy[营养]      ▲dystrophy[营养不良]
         ▲atrophy[萎缩]
•ultra-[超过]   ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]
         ▲ultrasound[超声]
•utero-[子宫]   ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]
         ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]
•vaso-[血管]   ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]
          ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]

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