4、词根交替现象
•mouth[口]-oral[口的]
•tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]
•tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]
•ear[耳]-aural[耳的]
•nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]
•eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]
•skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]
•heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]
•liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]
•stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]
•lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]
•kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]
•neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]
•chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]
•brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]
•nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]
•rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]
•mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]
•heat[热]-thermal[热的]
•bone[骨]-bony[骨的]
•virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]
•saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]
•respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]
•joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]
•kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]
•nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]
•lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]
•brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]
•stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]
•artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎]
•bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎]
•heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]
•eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]
•cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]
•tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学]
•disease[病]-pathology[病理学]
•drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学]
•parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学]
•bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学]
•cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]
•blood[血]-hemo-[血]
5、常用拉丁短语
•ad arbitrium[随意地]
•ad decubitum[临睡时]
•ad effectum[直至有效]
•ad interim[暂时]医学 全在.线提供www.med126.com
•ad libitum（ad lib)[随意]
•ad usum externum[外用]
•ad usum internum[内服]
•ante caenam[晚饭前]
•ante cibum[饭前]
•ante horam decubitus[睡前]
•ante jentaculum[早饭前]
•ante meridiem(A.M)[上午]
•bis in die(B.i.d)[每天二次]
•curriculum vitae (C.V)[简历]
•et al (et alia)[等等]
•exmpli gratia (e.g)[例如]
•id est (i.e)[即]
•in brevi[简言之]
•in situ[原位]
•in vitro[体外]
•in vivo[体内]
•locus in quo[现象]
•note bene(N.B)[注意]
•per annum[每年]
•per centum (percent)[百分之……]
•per diem[每日]
•per mensem[每月]
•per os (p.o)[经口]
•per rectum[经直肠]
•post meridiem （P.M)[下午]
•post mortem[死后]
•post partum[产后]
•post scriptum(P.S)[附言]
•pro dosi[一次量]
•pro et contra (pro et con)[赞成和反对]
•pro re nata (p.r.n)[必要时]
•quaque die (q.d)[每天一次]
•quaque nocte (q.n)[每晚一次]
•quaque quarta hora(q.4h)[每4小时1次]
•quaque secundo die(q.o.d)[每二天一次]
•ter in die (t.i.d)[每天三次]
•ut infra[如下所述]
•ut supra[如上所述]
•vice versa[反之亦然]
•vide infra[参见下文]
•vide supra[参见前文]
