原电池：galvanic cell
电解池：electrolytic cell
负极：cathrode
正极：anode
电池电动势：eletromotive force
指示电极：indicator electrode
参比电极：reference electroade
标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode
一级参比电极：primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode
银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面：liquid junction boundary
不对称电位：asymmetry potential
表观PH值：apparent PH
复合PH电极：combination PH electrode
离子选择电极：ion selective electrode
敏感器：sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes
非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes
酶电极：enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET
离子选择场效应管：ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法：dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration
普朗克常数：Plank constant
电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum
光谱：spectrum
光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱：mass spectrum
质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
肩峰：shoulder peak
末端吸收：end absorbtion
生色团：chromophore
助色团：auxochrome
红移：red shift
长移：bathochromic shift
短移：hypsochromic shift
蓝（紫)移：blue shift
增色效应（浓色效应)：hyperchromic effect
减色效应（淡色效应)：hypochromic effect
强带：strong band
弱带：weak band
吸收带：absorption band
透光率：transmitance,T
吸光度：absorbance
谱带宽度：band width
杂散光：stray light
噪声：noise
暗噪声：dark noise
散粒噪声：signal shot noise
闪耀光栅：blazed grating
全息光栅：holographic graaing
光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry
褶合变换：convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT
多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis
供电子取代基：electron donating group
吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group
荧光：fluorescence
荧光分析法：fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry
原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry
分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry
振动弛豫：vibrational relexation
内转换：internal conversion
外转换：external conversion
体系间跨越：intersystem crossing
激发光谱：excitation spectrum
荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift
荧光寿命：fluorescence life time
荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency
荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield
荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method
散射光：scattering light
瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光：Raman scattering light
红外线：infrared ray,IR
中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
远红外光谱：Far-IR
微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV
红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy
红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry
振动形式：mode of vibration
伸缩振动：stretching vibration
对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration
不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration
弯曲振动：bending vibration
变形振动：formation vibration
面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ
面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum
核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy
扫场：swept field
扫频：seept frequency
连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氢谱：1H-NMR
碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角动量：spin angular momentum
磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio
磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m
进动：precession
弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常数：shielding constant
化学位移：chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC
磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect
结面：nodal plane
自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling
自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting
单峰：singlet,s
双峰：doublet,d
三重峰：triplet,t
四重峰：quartet
五重峰：quintet
六重峰：sextet
偕偶：geminal coupling
邻偶：vicinal coupling
远程偶合：long range coupling
磁等价：magnetic eqivalence
自旋系统：spin system
一级光谱：first order spectrum
二级光谱（二级图谱)：second order spectrum
C-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
质谱分析法：mass spectrometry
质谱：mass spectrum,MS
棒图：bar graph
选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口：interface
气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI
离子峰：quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI
场电离：field ionization,FI
场解析：field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB
质量分析器：mass analyzer
磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪)：quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度：ion abundance
相对丰度(相对强度)：relative avundance
基峰：base peak
质量范围：mass range
分辨率：resolution
灵敏度：sensitivity
信噪比：S/N
