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中医常用词汇 |
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Terms Commonly Used in TCM |
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中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine |
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治未病 prevention of disease |
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中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine |
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脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera |
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临床经验 clinical experience |
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功能活动 functional activities |
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辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation |
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形神统一 unity of the body and spirit |
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本草 materia medica, herbs |
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阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang |
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中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs |
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条达舒畅 free development |
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四气五味 four properties and five tastes |
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延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity |
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针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox |
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养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease |
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各家学说 theories of different schools |
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正气 healthy qi, vital qi |
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汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy |
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病邪 pathogenic factor |
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下法 purgative therapy, purgation |
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整体观念 concept of holism |
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吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy |
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疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease |
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补土派 school of invigorating the earth |
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阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang |
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病因学说 etiology |
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疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease |
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养生 health-cultivation, |
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同病异治 treating the same disease with different therapies |
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医疗实践 medical practice |
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异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy |
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治疗原则 therapeutic principles |
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五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera |
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寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs |
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六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera |
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滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire |
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经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals |
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滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood |
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余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat |
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瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis |
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有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity |
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先天之精 congenital essence |
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表里关系 exterior and interior relation |
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形与神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit |
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开窍 opening into |
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开胃 promoting appetite |
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自然现象 natural phenomena |
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脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern |
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哲学概念 philosophical concept |
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邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi |
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对立统一 unity of opposites |
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发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold |
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相互消长 mutual waning and waxing |
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头身疼痛 headache and body pain |
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相互转化 mutual transformation |
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久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery |
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阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang |
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养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat |
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相互联系 interrelation |
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清肺热 clear away lung-heat |
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相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction |
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湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung |
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动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium |
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清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire |
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阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium |
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腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space |
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阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang |
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水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention |
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相互依存 interdependence |
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癃闭 retention of urine |
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阴阳离绝 separation of yin and yang |
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气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood |
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相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each |
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阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang |
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生理功能 physiological functions |
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阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing |
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病理变化 pathological changes |
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阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang |
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临床诊断 clinical diagnosis |
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阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang |
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阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat |
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阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat |
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阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin |
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寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat |
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绝对偏盛 absolute predominance |
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热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold |
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阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold |
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阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin |
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阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang |
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阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid |
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阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang |
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病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis |
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阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency |
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病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism |
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阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang |
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阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang |
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木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth |
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虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome |
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木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal |
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扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin |
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金水相生 generation between the metal and water |
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祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold |
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生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction |
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消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention |
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制则生化 restriction ensuring generation |
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潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind |
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母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ |
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五行学说 theory of five elements |
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传变 transmission of disease, progress of disease |
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运动变化 motion and variation |
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子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ |
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正邪相争 struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors |
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肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood |
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相生相克 mutual generation and restriction |
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肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang |
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生我，我生 to be generated and to generate |
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心肝血虚 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood |
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克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict |
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心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire |
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生中有制 restriction within generation |
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心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire |
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克中有生 generation within restriction |
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滋肾养肝 nourishing the kidney and liver |
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木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally |
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方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements |
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火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up |
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温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen |
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土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping |
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肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang |
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金曰从革 metal is characterized by change |
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脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang |
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病缓起 gradual onset of disease |
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脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach |
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肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin |
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地道不通 menopause |
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相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction |
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平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach |
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水湿停聚 retention of water-dampness |
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水火不济 discordance between water and fire |
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肾阴不足 insufficiency of kidney yin |
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藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations |
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心肾不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney |
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奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs |
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宣通水道 dredging water passage |
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水谷精微 cereal nutrients, essence of water and food |
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通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage |
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传化水谷 transmission and transformation of food |
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行气利水 activating qi to excrete water |
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贮藏精气 storage of essence |
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水液停滞 retention of fluid |
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治疗效果 curative / therapeutic effect |
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后天之本 postnatal / acquired base of life |
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藏而不泻 storage without excretion |
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调畅气机 regulating qi activity |
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泻而不藏 excretion without storage |
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肝气上逆 upward flow of liver qi |
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表热里寒 exterior heat and interior cold |
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水曰润下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing |
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肝旺脾虚 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供 |
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脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation |
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大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation |
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肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi |
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面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks |
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胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome |
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胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia |
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腐熟水谷 digesting food |
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导便法 laxation |
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食欲不振 poor appetite |
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跌打损伤 traumatic injury |
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脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression |
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动静结合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness |
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嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor |
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定喘 relieving asthma |
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泌别清浊 separating the clear from the turbid |
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心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vessels |
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食物残渣 residue of food |
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心气充沛 abundance of heart qi |
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大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation |
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防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor |
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癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria |
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血液充盈 plenty of blood |
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面黄肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion |
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脉道不利 unsmoothness of vessels |
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止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation |
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面色无华 lusterless complexion |
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调节水液 regulation of water |
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脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse |
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排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material |
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面色萎黄 sallow complexion |
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髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-sea |
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汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin |
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精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit |
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升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out |
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月经不调 irregular menstruation |
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气为血帅 qi serves as the commander of the blood |
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冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels |
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气血凝滞 stagnation of qi and blood |
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经期延长 prolonged menstruation |
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血瘀 blood stasis |
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小肠实热 sthenia-heat in the small intestine |
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气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation |
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气机调畅 smooth activity of qi |
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气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia |
