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您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 医学英语 > 中医英语 > 中医基础 > 正文:中医常用词汇英文翻译03
    

中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照03

中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs

 

炮制 processing

四气五味 four properties and five tastes

 

清除杂质 eliminating impurity

入药部分 the part used for medical purpose

 

作用和缓 mild effect

药物采集 collection of herbs

 

发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion

收敛 astringency

 

方剂学 science of prescriptions

软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation

 

配伍关系 compatibility

燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen

 

组成规律 prescription-formulating principle

升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating

 

方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions

归经 meridian tropism

 

剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage

用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs

 

君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide

药物用量 dosage

 

药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs

辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature

 

十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness

 

调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs

胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back

 

温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold

清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood

 

宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma

引经报使 guiding action

 

灵活化裁 flexible modification

针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox

 

清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat

针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling

 

随症加减 modification according to symptoms

针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation

 

药物饮片 processed herbs

进针手法 methods for inserting the needle

 

内服散剂 powder for oral taking

针刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture

 

外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application

针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia

 

开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking

针感 needling sensation

 

浓缩浸膏 condensed extract

皮内针 intradermal needle

 

耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatment

针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling

 

提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating

双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands

 

水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy

行针 manipulating the needle

 

头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy

化脓灸 blistering moxibustion

 

推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques

瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion

 

减轻疼痛 alleviating pain

艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone

 

功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina

灯火灸 lamp moxibustion

 

放松肌肉 relaxing muscles

温针灸 warm needling method

 

解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension

一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one finger

 

活动受限 confined activity

点按法 point-pressing manipulation

 

关节脱位 dislocation of joint

大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar医.学全.在.线网站www.lindalemus.com

 

腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc

交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading

 

旋转复位 rotating reduction

腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles

 

软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues

解除痉挛 relieving spasm

 

关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint

外感发热 exogenous fever

 

滑利关节 lubricating joint

脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse

 

手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations

寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior

 

拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb

邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat

 

午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever

四肢厥冷 cold limbs

 

热扰神明 heat disturbing mind

阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi

 

形体消瘦 emaciation

少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak

 

祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough

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