医学全在线
动态资讯   |    政策解析   |    报考指南   |    考试大纲   |    卫生类   |    理工类   |    综合类   |    考试试题    |    名师指导
全国|北京|天津|河北|山西|湖北|江苏|安徽|山东|上海|浙江|江西|福建|湖南|吉林|广东|河南|四川|重庆|辽宁
更多>>
您现在的位置: 医学全在线 > 职称英语 > 卫生类 > 正文:2012年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟试题
    

2012年度全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类模拟试题

来源:本站原创 更新:2011-11-18 职称英语论坛

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;医,,学全在.线提.供www.lindalemus.com如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
  Water Resource
  More than half of the water used for drinking, washing and irrigating comes from under the ground. This subterranean (地下的) water is known as groundwater.
  It is generally taken for granted that the groundwater drawn from wells is present every where and will always be available and clean and safe to drink. But experts are reporting that groundwater sources can dry up through overuse, or become contaminated as a result of pollution, poor sanitation (卫生) or salt water intrusion.
  This "‘invisible resource"一as groundwater was described by the United Nations for its 1998 observance (纪念) of World Day for water—is slowly emerging in political, economic and personal affairs.
  With demand growing and supply presenting greater difficulties, groundwater is on the way to becoming a boom business. The World Bank estimates that the developing countries will require investments totaling $ 600 billion to repair and improve water systems. Of the investments that are actually made, a substantial amount will be devoted to extracting and piping groundwater, primarily for agricultural use and secondarily for industry and household consumption. With a trend towards privatization of public services, it can be expected that a growing portion of investments in water will come from the private sector; requirements that governments privatize water utilities are already being written into the terms of multilateral loans. One consequence of growing privatization may be that access to water will not be re-graded as a right, hut as a function of economic markets.www.lindalemus.com
  Groundwater, which in its natural state is more protected than surface water, is the preferred source of drinking water for cities. But pressure is being placed on groundwater resources lying close to urban areas by exploding populations, as the portion of the world's peopie residing in citied balloons from 31 percent in l995 to a projected 50 percent in 2005. And there is also the pressure of dollars to purchase land lying above groundwater sources and to keep it in a natural state, in order to protect aquifers (蓄水层) from contamination. In the developing countries, where urban population growth is surpassing sewage systems, the problem of untreated human waste is extremely serious.
  Alongside the problems of public groundwater sources is the increased consumption of privately bottled water, most of which is named spring water, i.e. groundwater. Consumption of bottled water in the United States, for instance, has risen from virtually nil (零) in the1950s t0 843 million gallons in l984 and 2.95 billion gallons in l997. But drinking bottled water is not just a trend for the middle classes. In developing countries, water pipes rarely extend to the poorer neighbourhoods, and residents have no choice but to pay high prices for bottled water.
  Political leaders and analysts are talking more frequently about the possibility that increasing demand for precious groundwater will lead to cross—border conflicts, even wars. It is not easy to resolve disputes over the highest groundwater rights, since many aquifers and underground streams cross national borders; and a well drilled vertically within the boundaries of one country may very well be drawing water from the same aquifer, also chosen by a neigh-bouring nation. Inclined and even horizontal drilling further complicates this issue.
  16 The passage mainly talks about the privatization of groundwater.
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  17 Groundwater is omnipresent. www.lindalemus.com
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  18 Groundwater is a preferred source of drinking water.
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  19 Access to water will be regarded as a function of economic markets.
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  20 Compared with developed countries, the biggest problem in developing countries is cross-border conflicts and wars.
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  21 The middle classes drink bottled water because water pipes rarely extend to their neigh-bourhoods.
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
  22 Bottled water is more convenient
  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned


上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一页

...
评论加载中...
网 名: (必填项)
评论内容:
  • 没有热点文章
  • 关于我们 - 联系我们 -版权申明 -诚聘英才 - 网站地图 - 医学论坛 - 医学博客 - 网络课程 - 帮助
    医学全在线 版权所有© CopyRight 2006-2010,
    皖ICP备06007007号
    百度大联盟认证绿色会员
    Baidu
    map