2014年职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题答案及题解
第 1 部分：词汇选项 (第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15 分)
下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4
个选项中选择1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible C clear D strange
2 There is no risk to public health．
A point B danger C chance D hope
3 Did anyone call me when was out?
A invite C answer B nameD phone
4 It took us along time to mend the house
A build B destroy C design D repair
5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．
A believe B understand C explain D accept
6 We can no longer put up with his actions
A bear B accept C support D oppose
7 Loud noises can be irritating．医学全在线www.med126.com
A confusing B interesting C stimulating D annoying
8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee
A desperately C eventually B constantlyD extensively
9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.
A unclear B firm C short D neat
10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada•
A popular B booming C legal D profitable
11 These are their motives for doing it-
A reasons B excuses C answers D plans
12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A twists B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-
A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption
14 These programmes are of immense value to old people•
A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C assess D protect
第2 部分:阅读判断 (第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)
阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7 个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该
句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A 涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B
涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C 涂黑.
The Smog(烟雾)
For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country
Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to
form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
neighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined
with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of
CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．
People wheezed f 喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered
immediately．
The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟
灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise city buildings to
tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and
cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from
South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车
排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers
may have difficulties for 血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，
deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog． But smog is not just an Asian
problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and
thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that
people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．
About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.
16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
18 The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．
A RightB WrongC Not mentioned
