2015年职称英语词汇记忆技巧:几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
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几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如:
early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow;pretty;awful;wrong;right;high;late;hourly;early;weekly;etc.
we had an early breakfast.(形容词)
we went by a fast train.(形容词)
we had breakfast early.(副词)
don't speak so fast.(副词)
(2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
(a) easy“安适地”;easily“容易地”:
stand easy!
he's not easily satisfied.
(b) clear ( = completely“完全地”;clearly“显然地”;)
the bullet went clear through the door.
the thieves got clearly away.
(c) high“高”;highly“很;非常”;
the birds are flying high.
he was highly praised for his work.
(d) slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
i told the driver to go slow(er).
drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(e) hard“辛苦地”;hardly“几乎不”;
he works hard.(= he is a hard worker.)
he hardly does anywww.med126.comthing nowadays.(= he does very little nowadays.)
(f) just“刚才;仅”;justly“公正地”;
i've just seen him.
he was justly punished.
(g) late“迟”;lately (= recently)“最近地”;
he went to bed late.
i haven't seen mr.green lately.
(h) pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分,颇”;prettily (= inwww.lindalemus.com a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;
the situation seems pretty hopeless.
she was prettily dressed.
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