第二篇The Development of Ballet
Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.
Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageants that included music, poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.
It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet begwww.lindalemus.coman. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers to rise on their toes to make it appear that were floating.
Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.
36. This passage deals mainly with
A. famous names in ballet. B. Russian ballet.
C. how ballet has developed. D. why ballet is no longer popular.
37. The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 means
A. dances. B. instructions. C. royal courts. D. big shows.
38. Professional ballet was first performed in
A. France. B. Italy. C. Russia. D. America.
39. Who had an important influence on early ballet?
A. Balanchine. B. Antoinette. C. Louise ⅪⅤ. D. Diaghilev.
40. We can conclude from this passage that ballet
A. will continue to change.
B. is a dying art.
C. is currently performed only in Russia.
D. is often performed by dancers with little training.
第三篇Operation Migration
If you look up at the sky in the early fall in the northern part of North America, you may see groups of birds. These birds are flying south to places where they can find food and warmth for the winter. They are migrating(迁徙). The young birds usually learn to migrate from their parents. They follow their parents south, in one unusual case, however, the young birds are following something very different. These birds are young whooping cranes, and they are following an airplane!
The young whooping crane is the largest bird that is native to North America. These birds almost disappeared in the 1800s. By 1941, there were only about 20 cranes alive. In the 1970s, people were worried that these creatures were in danger of disappearing completely. As a result, the United States identified whooping cranes as an endangered species that they needed to protect.
Some researchers tried to help. They began to breed whooping cranes in special parks to increase the number of birds. This plan was successful. There were a lot of new baby birds. As the birds became older, the researchers wanted to return them to nature. However, there was a problem: These young birds did not know how to migrate. They needed human help.
In 2001, some people had a creative Idea. They formed an organization called Operation Migration. This group decided to use very light airplanes, instead of birds, to lead the young whooping cranes on their first trip south. They painted each airplane to look like a whooping crane. Evenwww.lindalemus.com the pilots wore special clothing to make them look like cranes. The cranes began to trust the airplanes, and the plan worked.
Today, planes still lead birds across approximately 1,200 miles (1,931 kilometers), from the United States-Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico. They leave the birds at different sites. If a trip is successful, the birds can travel on their own in the future. Then, when these birds become parents, they will teach their young to migrate. The people of Operation Migration think this is the only way to maintain the whooping crane population.
Operation Migration works with several other organizations and government institutes. Together, they assist hundreds of cranes each year. However, some experts predict that soon, this won’t be necessary. Thanks to Operation Migration and its partners, the crane population will continue to migrate. Hopefully, they won’t need human help any more.
41. Whopping cranes migrate in winter to
A. raise baby whooping cranes. B. get human help.
C. find warmth and food. D. lay eggs.
42. Whopping cranes are native to
A. Mexico. B. South America. C. the Persian Gulf D. North America.
43. Operation Migration aims to
A. lead young cranes on their first trip south. B. teach adult cranes how to fly.
C. breed cranes in special parks. D. transport cranes to the North.
44. The distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trip south is
A. 1,200 miles. B. 120 miles C. 1,931 miles D. 2,000 miles
45. If Operation Migration is successful, whooping cranes will
A. follow airplanes south every year. B. learn to migrate on their own.
C. live in Canada all year round. D. be unable to fly back.
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
A Doctor in the House
Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. (46) It is one of many gadgets proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York— others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.
The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal. (47) ________ In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.
Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics would work best. (48) ________
Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer is coming up.
All the projects should have far-reac医.学全.在.线网站www.lindalemus.comhing implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. (49)________ If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor’s surgery.
If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. (50)________ A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves.
A. A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in the USA.
B. Experts are also working on a ‘digital doctor’, complete with a comforting bedside manner.
C. Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.
D. The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.
E. That is going to be the difficult part.
F. The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.
第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Global Warming
Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise.
Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power stations.
Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项
1. D. unbelievable
2. B. protection
3. A. structure
4. D. strange
5. B. very
6. B. separate
7. D. about
8. B. seized
9. B. attracted
10. A. cruel
11. D. unkind
12. D. found by chance
13. D. peak
14. B. belief
15. C. offensive
第2部分：阅读判断
16-22 CBABCBA
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23-26 FEAC 27-30 CBDA
第4部分：阅读理解
31-35 BBCDC 36-40 CDACA 41-45 CDAAB
第5部分：补全短文
46-50 ACDFB
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