2013年职称英语真题卫生(A)
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. treated B. tested C. corrupted D. polluted
2. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard
3. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.
A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct
4. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.
A. wiped B. injected C. removed D. produced
5. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation
6. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. end B. shorten C. start D. resumewww.lindalemus.com
7. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. approved B. rejected C. submitted D. considered
8. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private
9. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched B. certain C. doubtful D. silent
10. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send B. hear C. confirm D. spread
11. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue B. compete C. claim D. wish
12. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.
A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
13. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable B. effective C. simple D. alternative
14. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.
A. shut B. set C. beat D. break
15. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. turned dead B. passed by C. become extinct D. carried away
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, www.lindalemus.com
happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New Guinea
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
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