2015年职称英语考试已经开始备考,本阶段应该多整理一些基础词汇和语法,为此,医学全在线网站特整理了“2015职称英语卫生类语法辅导汇总”供您参考,希望对您有帮助!
形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1.形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2.形容词在句子中的位置:
(1)作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
(2)作表语时放在连系动词之后。如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
(3)作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
(4)后置的情况:
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如:He's 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
3.有关形容词的用法辨析:
(1)whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词; ②all (of)the + 名词。如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)
(2)tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low.如:He's very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)/Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)/A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
(3)real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如:This is a real diamond(钻石)and it's very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵)/—Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗? 是的,我亲耳所听)
(4)interested与interesting的区别:interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)/I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)