2015年职称英语考试已经开始备考,本阶段应该多整理一些基础词汇和语法。为此,医学全在线职称外语频道特整理了“2015年职称英语备考语法资料”供您参考,希望对您有帮助!
比较级
(1)以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)/This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
(3)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如:The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)/The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
(4)一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/a lot等词。如:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗?)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
(5)more than /less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如:I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
(6)“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
(7)“Which /Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如:Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多?)/Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重?)
(8)上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the;含有all/none/no one/every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如:——Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗?一个都不喜欢)——Which do you like best?–All of them!(你最喜欢哪个?全部。)