Ⅳ、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)
e.g. He gave me a book.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语e.g. They informed us that they might be 20 minutes late.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语Ⅴ、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+补足语(SVOC)(C——complement)
e.g. We considered him to a top student.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语e.g. The news made him very happy.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语e.g. They find it difficult to answer the question.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 真正的宾语补充: 某些及物动词除要求带宾语外,有时还需要有一个成分补充说明该宾语的动作、状态、特征等,意思才完整,这个成分就是宾语补足语。
e.g. We leave the door open主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语能用于“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+补足语(SVOC)”结构的动词不多, 常见的有:set: e.g. set the bird free; 使处于某种状态make: e.g. make me happy;
keep: e.g. keep the trees alive; 使…保持着(某种状态)
leave: e.g. leave the boy without care and support; 使…处于某种状态补充:Without: perp.没有;不e.g. They have endured three days without food or water. (没有)
e.g. Close the door without making any noise, please. (不)
还有一种存在句型: there be 的句型e.g. There is something wrong here. e.g. There are two people over there.英语句子中的几个基本句式:陈述句,疑问句,感叹句和祈使句。 陈述句分为肯定句和否定句, 陈述句和否定句(在be动词后加not或在助动词后加not)是我们最为熟悉的句式, 最常见的结构。
e.g. He is a worker. 其否定句是:He is not a worker. e.g. He likes English. 其否定句:He doesn't like English.疑问句分为一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑问句就是把be动词或助动词提到句首,e.g. Is he a worker?
e.g. Does he like English?
而特殊疑问句就是在句子是由特殊疑问代词或疑问副词引导,e.g. what do you like?
e.g. Where are you going?
反意疑问句由前后两部分组成,若前一部分用肯定式,后部分用否定式;若前一部分用否定式,后一部分用肯定式。反意疑问句句尾由“助动词+代词”构成。
e.g. He is a student, isn‘t he?
e.g. He likes English, doesn‘t he?
e.g. He cannot speak English, can he?