职称英语181个必看词组
1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的日期达成了一致
2.ask …… for 询问、向…要He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水
3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎
4.be rich in 在…充足 充裕It is rich in sugar and fat .
5.begin …… with 从…开始Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会
6.break away from 脱离…
the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离
7.break out 突然发生、爆发SARS broke out in 2003.
8.break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules； anyone who breaks the rules is punished.（违反规定的人将受到惩罚)
9.bring down 1. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price ？
10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收They started to use English， but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言
11.bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother.
12.blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤。
13.blow over 风 吹翻 、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.
14.blow down 风 吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.
15.cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too.
16.call at （a place) 访问 某地He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.
17.call on sb. 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could lend me a hand.
18.call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ？
19.call for 要求、号召People are calling for freedom.
20.call in 招集、招来（警察、军队等)
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.
21.catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.
22.care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines.
23.be carried away by 被…迷住He was carried away by her songs.
24.carry off 夺走The tiger carried off the rabbit in its mouth.
25.carry out 开展、执行、实现carry out experiments
26.change …… into 把…变成，转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. 把句子由直接引语转换成间接引语
27.clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the leaves on the ground.
28.come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ？
29.come across 偶然 遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a hunter.
30.come off 从…离开，脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the button came off
31.come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ？
32.come to 共计、达到The total money collected had come to over million dollars. 筹集的钱已经超过了100万
33.come true 变为现实，实现I‘ve always dreamt of coming to China， and now my dream has come true.
34.come up 抬头、上来、上升He soon comes up for breath. 他不久就从水中上来喘气了
35.compare to 把…比喻成The baby is compared to a bear.
36.compare …… with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.
37.connect to 连接、相连The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.走廊
38.connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today ？
39.consider …… as 把 某人 看作Today， Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
40.consider doing …… 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper ？
41.cut off 切断Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
42.cut through 剪断、凿穿The army was called in to cut through the mountain to build a road through it.
43.deal with 处理、 对付Here is some advice for dealing with the problems.
44.depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us， sir.
45.die of 死于…
Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.
46.die out 消失、灭亡However ， many of these are dying out.
47.divide…… into…… 把…分成…
Ireland is divided into two countries.
48.do a good deed 做件好事She was determined to do a good deed.
49.do one‘s best 尽某人的最大努力The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.
50.do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to turn on the light.
51.do well 做的好He‘s doing well in the school
52.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪His family had done much wrong .
53.dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I‘ve always dreamt of coming to China.
54.drop in 顺便走访 某人I‘ll drop in and leave the new address.
55.eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.
56.earn one‘s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music.
57.end up 结束、告终It is probable that one day we will end up with death
58.fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.
59.fall in love with 爱上…
Two men fell in love with painting.
60.fall over 跌倒、倒下The old man fell over and lay still.
61.get along with 与…相处All the other students get along very well with each other.
62.get back 回来、返回See you when I get back.
63.get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
64.get in touch with 与…联系They promised to get in touch again with each other. 65.get off 脱下Please get your coat off.
66.get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother.
67.get through 通过、拨通 电话I can‘t get through. The line’s busy.
68.get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat.
69.get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.
70.give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend.
71.give back 归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse ， or else give me my money back.
72.give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.
73.give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can‘t give it up.
74.go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ？
75.go ahead 用吧、请便吧I wonder if I could use your phone. —— Sure. Go ahead.
76.go bad 食物 变坏、坏掉The potatoes went bad in the soil.
77.go off 离开When are you going off to Guangzhou ？
78.go on doing sth. 继续干某事Sometimes we go on working after dark.
79.go on with 继续With the pay that he received， he went on with his studies at university.
80.go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week.
81.grow up 生长Do they grow up by themselves ？
82.hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
83hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.
84.have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip.
85have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.
86.have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat.
87.have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark.
88.have a word with 和…说句话Please ， could I have a word with her ？
90.have difficulty in doing sth. 做 …有困难 麻烦Others may have difficulty in moving.
91.have …… on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on， he carried a stick.
92.have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school？
93.hear about 听说Well ， what else did you hear about at the meeting ？
94.help …… out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out？
95.hold one‘s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs. Cousins held her breath ， and her whole body went cold.
96.hold up 阻挡、把住If it is possible ， hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
97.insist on 坚持、坚持认为I insist on telling him how great you were.
98.join in 参加、加入I joined in the singing contest.
99.join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country.
100.keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel
101.keep back 留下Finally， he did not give her the right change ， but kept back five pounds.
102.keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.
103.keep in ouch with 与…保持联系Although many families became separated， people still kept in touch with each other.
104.keep on doing sth. 继续 做某事
In the years that followed， Marx kept on studying English and using it.
105.lay the table 摆设餐具 准备吃饭What‘s wrong with these eggs？ ——Don’t ask me， sir， I only laid the table.
106.lead a simple life 过着简朴的生Today， life has improved for the population， although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life.
107.lead to 导致、导向He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.
108.learn …… by heart 记住、背诵They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.
109.let …… in 让…进来、放进I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in
110.live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes.
111.look down upon 看不起、轻视The boss looked down upon women.
112.look forward to 盼望I look forward to receiving your reply.
113.look out 留神、当心Look out ！ The pan‘s on fire.
114.look round = look around仔细查看A person was looking round in the house to look for his watch.
115.lose heart 失去信心、灰心He did not lose heart.
116.lose one‘s life 死、牺牲Over a hundred people lost their lives in the fire.
117.lose weight 减肥、降体重I advise you to lose some weight.
118.make a good effort 作很大的努力He made a good effort.
119.make a record 录制唱片He‘s made lots of records.
120.make a plan for 为…作计划Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips.
121.make fun of 取笑某人Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
122.make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress？
123.make up 编出Make up a dialogue ， using the following as a guide.
124.make up one‘s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet.
125.make sure 查明、确信We must make sure that they can enter the building.
126.make use of 利用
127.pay …… a visit 访问…
I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.
128.pay attention to 注意、留心you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.
129.pay back 偿还 借款等Well ， after all these years we‘ve at last paid back all the money.
130.pick out 挑出Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.
131.pick up 接收It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programs.
132.拾起、捡起They can‘t pick up the small pieces with their fingers.
133.play a part in 在…方面起作用Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people‘s lives.
134.point out 指出He pointed out that it was important to study English well.
135.point to 指向Pointing to the young plant， he asked me if that was the plant we had seen.
136.prevent …… from 妨碍、防止That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking .
137.push over 推倒、刮倒For these reasons ， the strong winds push over the trees very ea y.
138.put down 记下Put down the gentleman‘s address.
139.put …… in prison 把…投进监狱put some of them in prison
140.put on performances 演出Put on performances.
141.put on weight 发福、 增加体重Because of this ， they put on weight very ea y.
142.put out 扑灭、关熄Office workers tried to put out the fire.
143.put up 贴 广告等Please write a notice for the students and put it up.
144.refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关What do you refer to ？
145.refer to …… as 把…叫着…
Once people would often be referred to as “ deaf” or “blind”
146.ring back 回电话Can you ask her to ring me back ， please ？
147.ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话
148.run out of 用完The question is that we shall run out of food soon
149.see …… off 为…送行Is anybody seeing you off ？
150.send out 发射、派遣What a lot of invitations to send out！
151.set an example 树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. 152.set …… free 释放 某人In the end all prisoners were set free.
153.set off 动身、起程He set off for the USA.
154.set up 建立、创立They will set up a new training centre.
155.show …… out 领…出去One moment —— let me show you out， sir.
156.shout at 对…大声叫嚷I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him.
157.lose one‘s sight 丧失视力Many of the injured lost their sight .
158.speed up 加快速度If you want to speed up your work ， you should use a computer.
159.spend …… doing sth. 做…花We spent the weekend resting after our journey
160.spend …… on 在…花费 钱They will spend almost million yuan on the project.
161.stand for 代表、向征The letters “ UK” stand for “ The United Kingdom
162.stay up 熬夜Last night， she stayed up.
163.stick to 坚持But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.
164.suffer from 遭受The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger.
165.take it easy 放心好了、别着急Take it easy ！ I‘ve just called the First Aid Centre.
166.take part in 参加Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.
167.take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor‘s shop.
168.take up 占去、占领I think we should get this one ， although it will take up more space in the room.
169.take the place of 代替、取代Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over.
170.tell lies 说谎Recently I‘ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies.
171.throw away 扔掉After you printed the book ， you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.
172.throw at 向…扔去She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.
173.throw up 吐出、呕吐Make the person throw up.
174.translate…… into …… 把…译成…
He said when people are learning a foreign language， they should not translate everything into their own language.
175.turn down 关小、调低Let me turn the music down.
176.turn …… into …… 把…变成…
If we cut down forests， we‘ll turn the land into a desert.
177.turn off 关掉 水、电、收音机Before you leave the lab， make sure the electricity is turned off在您离开实验室之前，确定电被关闭。
178.turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.
179.turn up 到达、出现At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up.
180.turn over 翻动、耕翻The soil should also be turned over so that the weeds would be destroyed.
181.work out 算出、解决He worked out just how much the cost would be.
