职称英语中常考的宾语从句在题目中,尤其是在概括大意与完成句子题型中我们应该多加注意,如believe,think,suggest,show等词后面接的宾语从句我们通常看作是作者想要表达的重要内容,要引起重视。
一、That引导宾语从句后面要跟完整的句子
We know that we should study hard我们知道我们应该努力学习I expect that they will win我预料到他们会赢
二、哪些词后面常接that引导的宾语从句?
主句的谓语动词是say,think,tell, know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish, remember,forget等时,或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表语的系表结构时,后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如:
He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster.他说他想和校长说话。
I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。
I'm sorry(that)he isn't here right now.对不起,此刻他不在。
三、从句的引导词that省与不省?
1. that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略。例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是别的人把它借走了。
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下。
2. 在动词add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。
3. 当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正宾语,引导词that不可省略。例如:
We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you. (我们认为能为您服务是我们的荣幸)
4. 当that从句用作in, but, except等介词的宾语时,that不可省略。例如:
The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index. (这本书不令人满意,因为它缺乏一个良好的索引。)
5. 注意:从句前面有插入语时,引导词 that不能省略;如果有两个并列的宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如:
She may tell you,for example,that she is interested in Chinese.例如,她可能会告诉你,她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said(that)he taught English in a middle schoolin Beijing and that he came from Australia.里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语,他来自澳大利亚。