参考答案
第1部分:词汇选项
1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。
划线词的意思是“展示,展览”,C项意为“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为“发送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲(述),告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
2.B【解析】译文:星体永恒的运行使他着迷。划线词的意思是“永恒的,永久的”,B项意为“不停的,无限的”,例:I'm tired of your never-ending
complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”,例:
We have, however, a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为“令人厌烦的,无聊的”,例:He's likeable enough, but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢,就是有点无聊。D项意为“广大的,广阔的;广泛的”,例:The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。
3.D【解析】译文:她心头如释重负,无言回答。划线词的意思是“广大的,巨大的”,D项意为“巨大的,庞大的”,例:Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的,正常的”,例:It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的,灾难性的;重大的,决定性的”,例:Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”,例:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。
4.B【解析】译文:这本书对读者有很大的影响。划线词的意思是“影响”,B项意为“影响”,例:Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”,例:The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”,例:What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D项意为“力量,能力”,例:She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。
5.A【解析】译文:我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”,A项意为“令人愉快的”,例:The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”,例:He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的”,例:It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”,例:My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。
6.C【解析】译文:他不够参加考试资格,因他已超龄。划线词的意思为“符合条件的,合格的”,C项意为“有资格的”,与划线词意思相近,例:He is a qualified scientist.他是个合格的科学家。故选C。A项意为“有竞争力的”,例:A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。B项意为“勤奋的”,例:
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。D项意为“能胜任的”,例:He is competent enough to fill that position.他足以胜任那职位。
7.C【解析】译文:她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。
划线词的意思是“描绘,描述”,C项意为“描写,描述”,例:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。A项意为“写”,例:I have to write an essay for next week's seminar.我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。B项意为“写生;速写;为……绘草图”,例:He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。D项意为“表明”,例:Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。
8.C【解析】译文:别惹她,她今天动不动就发火。
划线词的意思是“使恼怒”,C项意为“使恼怒”,例:His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。A项意为“戏弄”,例:Don't take it seriously -- he's only teasing.别把它当真,他只不过是在开玩笑。8项意为“吸引”,例:The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。D项意为“保护”,例:These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。
9.A【解析】译文:在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。划线词的意思是“荒谬的”。A项意为“荒谬的,可笑的”,例:Who made this ridiculous rule? 这条荒唐的规则是谁定的?B项意为“滑稽的”,例:The story was very funny.这个故事非常可笑。C项意为“古怪的”,例:He's an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。D项意为“有趣的”,例:There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的电视有一个有趣的节目。
10.A【解析】译文:我通知他我的地址变了。划线词的意思是“通知”,A项意为“通知”,与划线词意思一致,例:Please inform me by letter of your plans.请来信把你的计划告诉我。B项意为“观察”,例:The police have been observing his movements.警方一直监视着他的一举一动。C项意为“嘲笑”,例:We should not mock at other! people's religious beliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。D项意为“误导”,例:
We were misled by the guide.向导给我们引错了路。
11.A【解析】译文:经理为店员分配工作。
划线词的意思是“分配,分派,把……拔给”,A项意为“指派;分配”,例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到厂里的装配间工作。B项意为“说服”,例:The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。C项意为“询问;请求”,例:I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。D项意为“命令”,例:The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。
12.B【解析】译文:昔日荒坡,今日良田。
划线词的意思是“贫瘠的”,B项意为“光秃的”,与划线词意思相近,例:The fierce sun parched the bare earth. 灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。A项意为“无毛发的”,例:His face is smooth and hairless.他的脸光滑无毛。C项意为“空的”,例:His room is empty.他的房间是空的。D项意为“秃头的”,例:He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。
13.B【解析】译文:据推测,到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。划线词的意思是“假定”,B项意为“假定,设想”,例:I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。A项意为“挑战”,例:They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。C项意为“扣除,减去”,例:Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person's wages.现在,所得税通常是在发工资前就已经扣除了。D项意为“判决,裁定”,例:The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委员会裁定这部影片为儿童不宜片。
14.A【解析】译文:我们必须遵守规则。划线词的意思是“遵守(坚持)”,A项意为“坚持”,例:We must stick to the principle.我们必须坚持原则。B项意为“坚持”,in表示“在……方面”,一般指坚持做某件事,后面不跟表示“原则”、“规则”、“合同”等词,例:He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。C项意为“保护,维护”,例:We must safeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。D项意为“申请”,例:He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。
15.B【解析】译文:从我的观点看,你知道,这件事太滑稽了。划线词为合成词,stand(站立)+point(点)→standpoint(立场,观点)。B项也有“观点”的意思。可以与划线词替换,例:From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.依我看,教师们薪水不高。A项意为“位置”,例:The runners got into position on the starting line.赛跑运动员已进入起跑线上的位置。C项意为“知识”,例:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。D项意为“观点”,但常用搭配为“in one's opinion",例:In my opinion, it is a very sound investment.照我的看法,这是很可靠的投资。
16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. A 22. B
23. F 24. B 25. E 26. A 27. B
28. F 29. C 30. E
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D
61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C