2015年职称英语考试易混词汇辨析:
1.historical和historic
historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。
historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
2.infer和imply
infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
3.might和could
might表明“possibility”。
could应该用来表明“permission”。Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
4.economical和economic
economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;
economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
5.all ready和already
all ready意思是“completely prepared”
already“已经”。
6.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
7.coherence和cohesion
coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”,The cohesion or molecules分子的结合力。
8.compare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起来“
compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
9.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“总共”,
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
10.1oose和lose
loose“松的,宽的”。
lose“丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
11.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
intensive“加强的,集中的”:“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)
12.advise和advice
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)
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