]
(17)儿科疾病[pediatrics diseases]
• intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, scleredema, septicemia,
tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[
新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬
化症，
败血症，
破伤风，低血钙)]
•atelectasis neonatorum[新生儿
肺不张]
•neonatal jaundice[新生儿
黄疸]
•hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理)性黄疸]
•kernicterus[核黄疸]
•hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]
•hemolysis neonatorum[新生儿溶血]
•necrotizing enterocolitis[坏死性小肠结肠炎]
•omphalitis (omphalocele)[脐炎（膨出)]
•umbilical hernia[脐疝]
•cephalohematoma [头颅血肿]
•congenital torticollis[先天性
斜颈]
•malnutriton[营养不良]
•thrush (eczema)[
鹅口疮（湿疹)]
•congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（肠)闭锁
（狭窄)]
•congenital megacolon[
先天性巨结肠]
•infantile diarrhea[婴儿
腹泻]
•acute necrotizing enteritis[急性
坏死性肠炎]
•intussusception[
肠套叠]
•Keshan disease[
克山病]
•endocardial fibroelastosis[
心内膜弹力纤维增生症]
•purulent meningitis[化脓性
脑膜炎]
•epilepsy[癫痫]
•viral encephalitis[
病毒性脑炎]
•cerebral palsy[脑瘫]
•progressive muscular dystrophy [进行性肌营养不良]
•Kawasaki disease[
川崎病]
•cretinism[
呆小病]
•pituitary dwarfism [
垂体性侏儒症]
•down syndrome[先天愚型]
•von gierke disease[肝
糖原累积症]
•varicella (chickenpox)[
水痘]
•scarlet fever[腥红热]
•whooping-congh[
百日咳]
•poliomyelitis[
脊髓灰质炎]
•mumps [
流行性腮腺炎]
•rubella (measles)[风（麻)疹]
•toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]
•acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性
肺结核]
•tuberculous meningitis[
结核性脑膜炎]
•tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支气管淋巴结结核]
•primary complex[原发综合征]
•ascariasis (
enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蛲，钩)虫病]
•enuresis[
遗尿症]
•septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[败（毒，脓毒)血症]
•simple obesity[单纯性肥胖]
•immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，
早产，过期产，低体重)儿]
•intestinal obstruction[
肠梗阻]
•meconium aspiration[胎粪吸入]
•skull fracture [头颅骨折]
•infantile tetany[婴儿手足搐搦症]
•pigeon breast[
鸡胸]
•rickets [
佝偻病]
•congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心脏病（
动脉导管未闭，
房缺，室缺)]
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